从科索沃独立看美俄欧在巴尔干地区的争夺

发布时间：2018-05-20 06:04

本文选题：美俄欧 + 博弈　；参考：《新疆大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：巴尔干地区一直是欧洲战争最频繁的地区,被称之为欧洲的“火药桶”。这里是欧洲最复杂的地缘政治地区,区域内部的民族矛盾和世界大国的插手干预是导致巴尔干地区形势长期动荡的两大因素,巴尔干半岛位于亚洲、欧洲和非洲三大洲的交界地带,周围有地中海、爱琴海和黑海,是沟通亚、欧、非三大洲的交通要冲,战略位置十分重要,历来是兵家的必争之地。由此可见,巴尔干地区险要的地势、丰富的资源和战略位置的特殊性是其吸引大国眼球、引发列强介入该地区事物的自然因素。另外,从民族构成来看,巴尔干地区民族众多,各个族群宗教信仰各异,不同的民族文化、宗教信仰和生活习惯导致巴尔干地区各民族之间摩擦不断。本文以科索沃独立为例,对巴尔干地区的历史及现状加以分析,从地缘政治战略、宗教因素、国家利益和国家安全方面分析科索沃问题背后的大国之间即以美国为首的北约、欧盟及俄罗斯对这一地区利益博弈。本论文分为三个大部分。第一部分阐述了巴尔干地区的历史状况及大国影响下这一地区的内部矛盾纷争,其中分析巴尔干地区的历史演变可以为美俄欧对这一地区争夺的原因提供一些的重要素材,也是本文写作的一个关键所在。第二部分本人围绕科索沃独立分析美俄欧分别在巴尔干地区影响的政策演化过程及三方在此地区不同时期所表现出的矛盾及影响力。第三部分,针对科索沃独立这一事实所造成的影响包括巴尔干地区和国际方面的影响进行分析。最后结论总结三点:第一,科索沃独立后,发展前景并不乐观;第二,由美俄欧在巴尔干地区影响对美俄欧在巴尔干地区的未来作用进行预测;第三,对巴干地区的前景做了一下分析和预测。
[Abstract]:The Balkans, known as the "powder keg" of Europe, have been the most frequent areas of war in Europe. This is the most complex geopolitical region in Europe. Ethnic contradictions within the region and the intervention of world powers are two major factors leading to long-term instability in the Balkan region. The Balkans are located in Asia. The border area between Europe and Africa, surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea, Aegean Sea and Black Sea, is the key point of communication between Asia, Europe and Africa. The strategic position is very important. It can be seen that the narrow terrain, rich resources and the particularity of strategic position in the Balkan region are the natural factors that attract the attention of the great powers and cause the great powers to intervene in the things in the region. In addition, in terms of ethnic composition, there are many ethnic groups in the Balkans, different ethnic groups have different religious beliefs, different ethnic cultures, religious beliefs and habits of life lead to constant friction among the ethnic groups in the Balkan region. Taking Kosovo's independence as an example, this paper analyzes the history and present situation of the Balkan region, analyzes the major powers behind the Kosovo issue, namely, the U.S.-led NATO, from the aspects of geopolitical strategy, religious factors, national interests and national security. The European Union and Russia play a game of interest in the region. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part expounds the historical situation of the Balkan region and the internal contradictions and disputes in this region under the influence of the great powers, in which the analysis of the historical evolution of the Balkan region can provide some important materials for the reasons for the US, Russia and Europe to fight for this region. It is also a key point in this paper. The second part focuses on the independent analysis of the policy evolution process of the American, Russian and European influence in the Balkan region and the contradiction and influence of the three parties in different periods in this region. The third part analyzes the impact of the fact that Kosovo is independent, including the Balkan and international aspects. The last conclusion concludes three points: first, after Kosovo's independence, the development prospects are not optimistic; secondly, the future role of the United States, Russia and Europe in the Balkans is predicted by the influence of the United States, Russia and Europe in the Balkans; third, the future role of the United States, Russia and Europe in the Balkans is predicted. The prospect of Badan area is analyzed and forecasted.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D854

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