变动条件下的中国外交和安全政策行为——一种新古典现实主义的分析

发布时间：2018-05-21 04:44

本文选题：中国政治与外交 + 中国外交　；参考：《国际政治研究》2014年03期

【摘要】：西方国际关系学界的流行观点认为,中国专注于实现本国利益而愈发进取。特别是在近年有关南海、东海争端中,中国被描述成咄咄逼人和野心勃勃的。事实并非如此,近年来中国外交和安全政策行为的变化,反映出中国领导人的某种不安全感和反应性特点。中国领导层尚未进入其国际新角色的状态,中国对其快速发展而产生的各种国内和国际挑战,以及不可避免的紧张,尚未做好管理的准备。从国际关系理论的角度看,中国崛起的这种内向特性却往往被忽视,主导西方学界的新现实主义对此无法进行解释。这就需要一种新古典现实主义分析框架,同时强调中国外交和安全政策的国际和国内条件变化。这种分析框架能够为中国崛起的现实主义分析提供更强有力的理论基础。
[Abstract]:The popular view in Western international relations is that China is increasingly aggressive by focusing on its own interests. In recent years, especially in disputes over the South China Sea and the East China Sea, China has been described as aggressive and ambitious. This is not the case. The changes in China's foreign and security policy behaviour in recent years reflect a certain sense of insecurity and responsiveness on the part of Chinese leaders. China's leadership has not yet entered the state of its new international role, and China is not yet ready to manage the domestic and international challenges posed by its rapid development, as well as the inevitable tensions. From the point of view of international relations theory, the introversion of China's rise is often ignored, which can not be explained by the new realism that dominates western academic circles. This requires an analytical framework of neo-classical realism, emphasizing the changes in the international and domestic conditions of China's foreign and security policies. This analytical framework can provide a stronger theoretical basis for the realistic analysis of China's rise.
【作者单位】：丹麦哥本哈根大学政治系;
【基金】：作者于2012—2014年在北京大学国际关系学院做访问研究员时的研究成果丹麦研究委员会(Danish Research Council)的支持
【分类号】：D822.3

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