浅议中、法、非关系中的竞争与合作

发布时间：2018-05-22 08:36

本文选题：中、法、非关系 + 多边合作　；参考：《外交学院》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 中非友好关系源远流长。进入21世纪以来,中国与非洲的关系得到更加迅速的发展,特别是2000年中非合作论坛的建立为中国与非洲提供了对话平台和制度保障。中非友好关系在世纪之交愈发成熟、稳健,并继续呈现快速发展的势头。中非关系的快速发展一方面给非洲带来了新的机遇,另一方面却使西方国家尤其是法国感到不适,甚至恐慌。西方国家担心失去对非洲能源和市场的控制,担心西方式民主与人权观念受到挑战。西方舆论在这方面甚至推澜助波,对中国在非洲的发展多有负面报道。而非洲是法国在海外传统影响最深、经营时间最长、经济利益最集中的区域。较之其他西方国家,法国更需要非洲。从这一点来说,法国与非洲关系特殊,而同时法国对非洲的影响也不容忽视。中国在非洲的发展必然会与法国有利益冲突与竞争。处理好中国在非洲的发展道路上与法国的关系将使三方受益,同时也为国际多边合作提供借鉴。非洲国际战略地位提高、中非关系发展欣欣向荣、中、法、非共求发展的意愿也为三方之间的合作提供了可能性。鉴于中、法、非关系中存在的特殊性,各方应当超越相互猜疑和彼此分歧,寻求建立有效的对话机制,采取循序渐进的合作机制,在务实项目合作与各层次交流合作中加强信任与理解。而同时历史教训告诉我们,开展多边合作必须坚持平等原则,尊重非洲人民的意愿,建立在平等基础上的合作才能带来共赢格局。
[Abstract]:Sino-African friendly relations have a long history. Since the beginning of the 21st century, the relations between China and Africa have developed more rapidly, especially the establishment of the China-Africa Cooperation Forum in 2000 has provided a platform for dialogue and institutional guarantee between China and Africa. At the turn of the century, Sino-African friendly relations have become more mature and sound, and continue to show a momentum of rapid development. The rapid development of Sino-African relations, on the one hand, has brought new opportunities to Africa, on the other hand, it has made Western countries, especially France, feel uncomfortable and even panicked. Western countries worry about losing control of Africa's energy and markets, and about the challenges to Western ideas about democracy and human rights. Western public opinion in this regard even contributed to the development of China in Africa, there are many negative reports. Africa is France's most traditional overseas influence, the longest operating time, the most concentrated economic interests. France needs Africa more than any other western country. In this respect, France has a special relationship with Africa, and its influence on Africa cannot be ignored. China's development in Africa is bound to have conflicts of interest and competition with France. Properly handling China's relations with France on Africa's development path will benefit the three parties and provide lessons for international multilateral cooperation. Africa's international strategic position has been enhanced, and China-Africa relations have flourished. The willingness of China, France and Africa to seek development also provides the possibility for cooperation among the three parties. In view of the particularities existing in Sino-French and non-African relations, the parties should go beyond mutual suspicion and differences and seek to establish effective mechanisms for dialogue and adopt a gradual mechanism of cooperation. Strengthen trust and understanding in practical project cooperation and communication and cooperation at all levels. At the same time, the lessons of history tell us that multilateral cooperation must adhere to the principle of equality, respect the will of the African people, and work on the basis of equality in order to bring about a win-win situation.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D822.356.5;D822.34

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