地缘经济视野下的中国海外经济利益分析

发布时间：2018-05-23 09:48

本文选题：海外经济利益 + 地缘经济　；参考：《华中师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国海外经济利益涉及的领域十分广泛,是一个十分复杂的系统问题,试图用一种理论体系去解释是困难的。本文试图运用现实主义和地缘经济学相互结合的方法从宏观角度进行论述,基本理论假设是：一、时代的主题是和平与发展；二、国家仍然是最主要的国际政治行为体,在对外经济活动中的仍具有显著作用,同时国家之间存在差序(地缘经济学也把国家作为最主要最基本的行为体)；三、国际社会虽然是无政府状态,但由于国家间相互依赖程度加深,这即意味着国际社会是竞争中合作、合作中竞争的状态。竞争是其主要形式,合作也是竞争的一个手段。具体理论假设是：一,中国海外经济利益是可以具体化和量化的,是可以增加或者减少的；二,中国海外经济利益是由当代中国的具体国情来确定的,其主要特征是海外经济目标要为国家经济、政治和社会发展服务,即需求(need)决定利益,环境影响政策；三,海外经济利益是可以管理的,其宗旨是保持或者增加海外利益——尤其是核心和重要的海外经济利益,主体是代表国家主权的国家外交机构。另外,本文的三条贯穿全文的主线是能源安全、地缘安排和国家利益。其中,现实主义理论中的国家利益观是贯穿全文的暗线,外交决策和战略决策的依据就是是否更有利于国家利益的最大化。
[Abstract]:China's overseas economic interests involve a wide range of fields, is a very complex system problem, trying to use a theoretical system to explain it is difficult. This paper attempts to use the combination of realism and geoeconomics to discuss from a macro perspective. The basic theoretical assumptions are as follows: first, the theme of the times is peace and development; second, the state is still the most important international political actor. It still plays a significant role in foreign economic activities, and there are differences between countries (geoeconomics also regards the State as the main and most basic actor; third, the international community is anarchic, However, because of the deepening interdependence between countries, this means that the international community is a state of cooperation in competition and competition in cooperation. Competition is its main form, cooperation is also a means of competition. The specific theoretical assumptions are as follows: first, China's overseas economic interests can be concretized and quantified, can be increased or reduced; second, China's overseas economic interests are determined by the specific conditions of contemporary China. Its main characteristics are that overseas economic objectives should serve the national economic, political and social development, that is, demand needs) to determine interests and environmental impact policies; third, overseas economic interests can be managed. Its purpose is to maintain or increase overseas interests, especially the core and important overseas economic interests. In addition, the three main lines of this paper are energy security, geographical arrangement and national interests. Among them, the view of national interests in realism theory is the dark line running through the full text, and the basis of diplomatic and strategic decisions is more favorable to the maximization of national interests.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D820;F125

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