2015年全球气候协议:中国与欧盟的分歧

发布时间：2018-05-24 00:09

本文选题：全球气候协议 + 气候谈判　；参考：《现代国际关系》2014年11期

【摘要】：中国和欧盟作为联合国气候变化谈判的关键参与者,对2015年气候协议的构想仍存在较大分歧,包括:如何在2015年协议中适用公约原则,尤其是"共同但有区别的责任和各自能力原则";在减缓和透明度规则的制定中,是否适用"共同但有区别的责任和各自能力原则";2015年全球气候协议应该采取什么样的形式或式样。中欧之间之所以出现分歧,是因为双方对于大国在气候变化问题上的责任和能力评估不同,对于如何进一步建设全球气候变化治理机制的目标和关切也不同。中欧分歧如果得不到有效管理,将对全球气候变化谈判造成消极影响。因此,双方利用多种途径扩大共识、减少分歧非常重要。
[Abstract]:China and the European Union, as key players in the United Nations climate change negotiations, are still divided over the idea of a 2015 climate agreement, including how to apply the principles of the convention in the 2015 agreement. In particular, the principle of "common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities"; in the development of mitigation and transparency rules, Whether the principle of "common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities" applies; what form or form a global climate agreement should take in 2015. The differences between China and Europe stem from differences in the assessment of the responsibilities and capabilities of big countries on climate change, as well as in their objectives and concerns on how to further build a global climate change governance regime. The differences between China and Europe, if not effectively managed, will have a negative impact on global climate change negotiations. Therefore, it is very important for both sides to use various ways to expand consensus and reduce differences.
【作者单位】：复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院;国家发展和改革委员会能源研究所;
【基金】：2014年上海市浦江人才计划(项目编号14PJC003) 2012年上海市社会科学一般项目(项目编号为2012BGJ003) “十二五”国家科技支撑计划课题(项目编号2012BAC20B02)的资助
【分类号】：P467;D814.1

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