日本对非外交的新理念、新动向及新挑战——以2005年入常受挫为起点

发布时间：2018-05-24 00:36

本文选题：日非关系 + 非洲价值　；参考：《东北亚论坛》2014年06期

【摘要】：随着发展中国家的群体性崛起和发达国家的相对衰落而引起的世界格局的深刻变化,加之经济上陷入长期低迷,日本不得不将原来"以经济促外交"的理念改为"以外交促经济"。而以2005年日本争取成为联合国安理会常任理事国的尝试以失败告终为转折,日本对非外交开始突破"非洲价值=非洲选票支持"的认识局限,"经济价值"成为优先选项。以此为背景,日本进一步积极透过TICAD的平台,以ODA为抓手,在加大对非援助力度的同时,努力推动日企"走进非洲",借以促进对非投资及日非贸易。同时,展现尊重非洲的姿态,加强对非洲政治、安全事务的参与,拉近与非洲的关系。然而,日本也面临欧美的束缚、对非贸易增长率缓慢和日益加强的中国对非影响力等新的挑战。
[Abstract]:As the group rise of developing countries and the relative decline of developed countries lead to profound changes in the world pattern, coupled with a prolonged economic downturn, Japan had to change the original idea of "promoting diplomacy by economy" to "promoting economy by diplomacy". In 2005, Japan's attempt to become a permanent member of the UN Security Council ended in failure. Japan began to break through the limitation of "African value = African vote support" in non-diplomacy, and "economic value" became the priority option. Against this background, Japan further actively through the TICAD platform, with ODA as the grasp, while increasing aid to Africa, strive to promote Japanese enterprises "into Africa", in order to promote investment in Africa and non-Japan trade. At the same time, we should show respect for Africa, strengthen participation in African politics and security affairs, and bring closer relations with Africa. However, Japan also faces new challenges from Europe and the United States, such as slow trade growth and growing China's influence over Africa.
【作者单位】：复旦大学日本研究中心;复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院;
【基金】：2014年度教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(14JZD033)
【分类号】：D831.3

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