冷战后印度对东南亚政策探析

发布时间：2018-05-24 06:40

本文选题：印度外交 + 东南亚政策　；参考：《外交学院》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：冷战结束后，，印度迫于国内的经济形势开始推行“东进政策”，以经济关系为起点发展同东盟国家关系，并对其东南亚政策做出了调整。进入新世纪后，印度实力增长，经济与科技力量增强，大国意识增长，印度外交中显现大国色彩。印度所处的南亚地缘政治格局使得印度占有优势，但同时也限制了印度向印度洋之外扩张影响力。同时随着经济的发展，印度对海外石油的需求也急剧增加，为了保护石油运输的海上航道，印度必须确保东南亚地区关键海域的畅通与安全。除此之外，东盟扩大结束，政治版图已趋于稳定，这为印度调整政策提供了良好条件。印度在20世纪90年代同东南亚国家良好关系的基础上开始推行“全面合作伙伴关系”政策，从经济、政治、防务三个方面密切同东南亚国家的合作关系，以增强其在该地区的存在。
[Abstract]:After the end of the Cold War, India began to carry out the "eastward advance" policy under the domestic economic situation, taking economic relations as the starting point to develop relations with ASEAN countries, and made adjustments to its Southeast Asia policy. After entering the new century, the strength of India has increased, the strength of economy and science and technology has been strengthened, and the consciousness of great power has increased. India's geopolitical structure in South Asia gives it an edge, but also limits its expansion beyond the Indian Ocean. At the same time, with the development of economy, the demand for overseas oil in India has increased sharply. In order to protect the sea channel of oil transportation, India must ensure the smooth and safe of the key sea area in Southeast Asia. In addition, the end of ASEAN expansion, the political landscape has become stable, which provides good conditions for India to adjust policy. On the basis of good relations with Southeast Asian countries in the 1990s, India began to carry out a "comprehensive cooperative partnership" policy, which closely cooperated with Southeast Asian countries in three aspects: economy, politics, and defense. To enhance its presence in the region.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D835.1

【参考文献】