中国视角下软实力理论的重构——基于对软实力理论西方话语权的反思

发布时间：2018-05-27 21:24

本文选题：约瑟夫·奈 + 软实力　；参考：《河南大学学报(社会科学版)》2014年01期

【摘要】："软实力"一词源于西方政治学,美国学者约瑟夫·奈将其同全球化时代背景和国家发展战略相结合,使之在世界范围内产生了广泛影响。中国于上世纪90年代引入软实力理论,其间经历了直接移植、间接嫁接和隐性影响三个阶段,但总归在实质上三阶段都属于被动的继受,未能同中国实际相结合实现理论的更新。这导致了中国当前的软实力理论存在逻辑起点模糊、理论着力点偏离、与价值目标相悖等问题,直接影响了中国软实力发展战略的实现。因此,从提升对软实力规律的自觉认知、增强对软实力研究的自信建设、实现软实力发展的自强道路三个方面,重构中国软实力理论,是摆脱软实力理论的西方话语权,完善中国软实力发展战略的必然选择。
[Abstract]:The term "soft power" originates from western political science. Joseph Nye, an American scholar, combined it with the background of globalization and the national development strategy, which made it have a wide influence in the world. In the 1990s, China introduced the theory of soft power, during which it experienced three stages: direct transplantation, indirect grafting and recessive influence, but in essence, the three stages were all passive successors. Fail to combine with Chinese reality to realize the renewal of theory. This leads to some problems in China's current soft power theory, such as the fuzzy starting point, the deviation of the theoretical focus, and the contradiction with the value goal, which directly affects the realization of the development strategy of China's soft power. Therefore, it is the right to get rid of the theory of soft power from three aspects: to enhance the conscious cognition of the law of soft power, to strengthen the self-confidence construction of the study of soft power, to realize the road of self-improvement of the development of soft power, and to reconstruct the theory of Chinese soft power, which is the right to get rid of the theory of soft power. The inevitable choice of perfecting China's soft power development strategy.
【作者单位】：中国政法大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：中国政法大学博士研究生创新实践活动资助项目“全球化背景下中国软实力发展模式研究”(2012BSCX31)阶段性成果
【分类号】：G120;D820

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