中国北极外交:实践、理念与进路

发布时间：2018-05-27 22:00

本文选题：北极外交 + 机制协调　；参考：《太平洋学报》2015年05期

【摘要】：北极外交是中国参与北极事务的重要方式,也是推进中国海洋强国建设的重要组成部分。中国的北极外交经历了早期的以北极科学研究以及北极科学合作为主导的北极科学外交阶段、21世纪初以加入北极理事会为代表的争取"身份承认"的北极身份外交阶段。在"身份升级"之后,中国在北极事务中的参与进入到"怎么做"的阶段,中国的北极外交也应适时作出调整。在进一步推进北极外交的实践中,首先需要厘清不同阶段中国在北极地区的不同利益,在此基础上制定北极外交战略,对北极外交活动进行统领性的战略规划,进而加强不同领域和部门之间的机制协调,充分调动和发挥多层面行为体在北极外交中的能动性,构建多主体、多领域、立体式、双向度的北极外交实践模式,进一步提升中国在北极事务中的"实质性存在",最大限度地拓展中国在北极地区的合法权益。
[Abstract]:The Arctic diplomacy is an important way for China to participate in the Arctic affairs. It is also an important part of the construction of China's marine power. China's Arctic diplomacy has experienced the early stage of the Arctic scientific diplomacy dominated by Arctic scientific research and Arctic scientific cooperation. In the early twenty-first Century, it was represented by the Arctic Council as a "identity". After the "status upgrade", China's participation in Arctic affairs entered the stage of "how to do", and China's Arctic diplomacy should be adjusted in a timely manner. In further promoting the practice of Arctic diplomacy, it is necessary to clarify the different interests of China in the Arctic regions at different stages and on this basis. The strategic plan of the diplomatic strategy is to carry out a strategic plan for the diplomatic activities of the Arctic, and further strengthen the coordination between different fields and departments, fully mobilize and give full play to the initiative of multi-layer actors in the Arctic diplomacy, and build a multi-disciplinary, multi-disciplinary, three-dimensional and two-way Arctic diplomatic practice model to further enhance China's Arctic affairs. The "substantial existence" in the service will maximize the legitimate rights and interests of China in the Arctic region.
【作者单位】：中国海洋大学;
【基金】：教育部重大课题攻关项目“新时期中国海洋战略研究”(13JZD041) 教育部人文社科重点研究基地中国海洋大学海洋发展研究院项目“中国参与北极治理的战略规划研究”(2014JDZS04) 国家社科基金重点项目“国际法视角下的中国北极航线战略研究”(13AZD084)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D822

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