美国在伊拉克战争中的得失分析

发布时间：2018-05-28 08:31

本文选题：伊拉克战争 + 美国　；参考：《新疆大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：从2003年3月20日美国向伊拉克首都巴格达发射第一枚导弹至2003年5月1日美国总统布什在林肯号航空母舰宣布伊拉克地面战争结束,历时42天的伊拉克战争就此划上了一个句号。军事打击很快结束，但留给我们的思考却是无限的。本文第一部分主要概括和阐明美国对伊拉克战争的多方面原因，还有美国的战略目标：推行全球霸权战略，维护美国国家安全战略利益；力图通过对中东国家的控制来掌控世界能源供应命脉进而维护美国的经济霸权；强势向中东地区美国民主，打击阿拉伯反美势力，为其重整中东秩序扫清障碍。总体来看，美国发动伊拉克战争有得也有失，本文第二、三部分是重点，，详细论述了美国在伊拉克战争中的得与失，并认为美国在伊拉克战争中的失去远大于得到：美国得益之处在于加强了对中东地区能源生产基地和供给通道的控制；缓解了美国军事工业的发展压力，间接刺激了自身经济复苏；排挤了在中东地区主要的战略竞争对手；主导伊拉克战后重建，巩固扩大了在中东的全方位控制力。有得必有失，美国在伊拉克战争中所失去的概括起来主要包括：伊拉克战争损害了美国的软实力，影响其全球战略利益；并且，巨额的战争消耗使美国政府背上沉重的财政负担；导致恐怖主义势力抬头，威胁到美国全球反恐战争的成果；在一定程度上激化了美国国内社会矛盾，影响美国社会政治稳定，进而使美国的大中东民主计划受挫。本文第四部分主要是对伊拉克战争的反思。认为伊拉克战争导致中东局势持续动荡，强化了美国霸权主义政策取向，刺激了国际恐怖主义不断升级和世界范围的军备竞赛，破坏了联合国框架下大国合作的国际安全秩序，严重威胁世界和平。鉴于以上分析并反思在当今时代，本文最后提出了自己的建议：我们应该树立正确的国家安全观，反对霸权主义和强权政治，在谋求发展与进步的过程中注重综合国力的提升。
[Abstract]:From March 20, 2003, when the United States launched the first missile into the Iraqi capital, Baghdad, to May 1, 2003, US President Bush declared the end of the ground war in Iraq at the aircraft carrier Lincoln. The 42-day war in Iraq put an end to it. The military strike was soon over, but the thought left to us was limitless. The first part of this article mainly summarizes and clarifies the various reasons of the American war in Iraq, as well as the strategic goal of the United States: to carry out the strategy of global hegemony and to safeguard the strategic interests of the United States' national security; It tries to control the world energy supply lifeline through the control of the Middle East countries and then maintain the economic hegemony of the United States. It is strong to the American democracy in the Middle East to crack down on the Arab anti-American forces and clear the way for it to reorganize the order of the Middle East. In general, the United States has made gains and losses in launching the Iraq War. The second and third parts of this paper focus on the gains and losses of the United States in the Iraq war. He also held that the loss of the United States in the Iraq war far outweighed the gains made by the United States in strengthening its control of energy production bases and supply channels in the Middle East, and easing the pressure on the development of the US military industry. Indirectly stimulates its own economic recovery; marginalizes its main strategic rivals in the Middle East; dominates Iraq's post-war reconstruction and consolidates and expands its full range of control in the Middle East. What the United States lost in the Iraq war was summarized as follows: the war in Iraq damaged the soft power of the United States and affected its global strategic interests; and The huge amount of war consumption has placed a heavy financial burden on the US government; it has led to the rise of terrorist forces and threatened the achievements of the US global war on terrorism; to a certain extent, it has intensified the domestic social contradictions in the United States and affected the social and political stability of the United States. That thwarted America's plan for greater Middle East democracy. The fourth part of this paper is mainly about the reflection of the Iraq War. Considering that the Iraq war has led to continued instability in the Middle East, strengthened the policy orientation of hegemonism of the United States, stimulated the escalation of international terrorism and an arms race around the world, and undermined the international security order under the framework of the United Nations of cooperation between major powers. It is a serious threat to world peace. In view of the above analysis and reflection in the present era, this paper finally puts forward some suggestions: we should set up a correct concept of national security, oppose hegemonism and power politics, and pay attention to the promotion of comprehensive national strength in the process of seeking development and progress.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D871.2

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