奥巴马政府公共外交战略研究

发布时间：2018-06-01 15:04

本文选题：公共外交 + 奥巴马　；参考：《辽宁大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：美国是最早发展公共外交的国家之一,美国公共外交无论是在理论上还是实践都领先于世界其他国家。奥巴马政府上台后对美国的公共外交进行了改良,制定了新的公共外交全球战略框架作为其实施公共外交的指导。文章首先介绍了公共外交的内涵,明确阐述了公共外交的定义和其主体、客体、手段途径等方面的特点。并且详述了美国公共外交的发展历程,美国的公共外交自二战时兴起,却在为美国取得冷战胜利立下了汗马功劳之后被忽视,直到9.11事件让美国开始重新审视公共外交的重要性。第二部分主要阐述了奥巴马政府公共外交的战略背景、内容和特点。奥巴马政府上台之时,面对的是遭受金融危机严重打击的美国,加之世界各地的反美主义,提醒美国必须重塑美国国家形象。认识到信息时代新媒体的重要性的奥巴马政府,依托学界已有研究的“巧实力”理论,在公共外交的主体、资源与机构、实施手段等方向都做了延伸和发展。奥巴马政府的公共外交更加注重战略性和长远性,扩展了公共外交的推行区域,有意识的向青年和女性对象倾斜,以积极的姿态在世界许多国家和地区发挥作用。最后,文章归纳了奥巴马政府公共外交的实质,重点评述了奥巴马政府公共外交的成效与限制性因素。公共外交是美国总体外交战略的重要组成部分,奥巴马政府对于公共外交的种种努力目前已经收到了一定的效果,然而奥巴马政府的公共外交自身仍然存在很多制度、结构、技术等的限制性因素,并且由于关国仍不改其实现全球霸权的最终目的,其公共外交的投入产出比大打折扣。
[Abstract]:America is one of the earliest countries to develop public diplomacy, which is ahead of other countries in theory and practice. After the Obama administration came to power, it improved the public diplomacy of the United States and formulated a new global strategic framework of public diplomacy as its guidance in the implementation of public diplomacy. Firstly, this paper introduces the connotation of public diplomacy, and expounds the definition of public diplomacy, its subject, object and means. It also details the development of American public diplomacy, which rose during World War II, but was ignored after the United States took credit for the victory of the Cold War. It was not until 9 / 11 that America began to re-examine the importance of public diplomacy. The second part mainly expounds the strategic background, content and characteristics of Obama administration's public diplomacy. The Obama administration came to power in the face of a country hit hard by the financial crisis, coupled with anti-Americanism around the world, reminding the United States of the need to reshape its national image. Recognizing the importance of the new media in the information age, the Obama administration, relying on the theory of "skillful power" that has been studied in academic circles, has made an extension and development in the subjects, resources and institutions of public diplomacy, as well as the means of implementation. The Obama administration's public diplomacy pays more attention to the strategy and the long-term nature, expands the public diplomacy promotion area, consciously tilts to the youth and the female object, and plays the role in many countries and regions of the world with the positive posture. Finally, the paper summarizes the essence of Obama administration's public diplomacy, and focuses on the effectiveness and restrictive factors of Obama administration's public diplomacy. Public diplomacy is an important part of the overall diplomatic strategy of the United States. At present, the Obama administration's efforts on public diplomacy have already received certain results. However, there are still many systems and structures in the Obama administration's public diplomacy itself. Technology and other restrictive factors, and because the country still does not change its ultimate goal of achieving global hegemony, its public diplomacy's input-output ratio is greatly reduced.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D871.2

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