中国与中东国家关系研究（1991-2001）

发布时间：2018-06-01 22:29

本文选题：中国 + 中东国家　；参考：《内蒙古民族大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国的中东政策是中国外交整体战略中至关重要的组成部分,中国政府在发展对外关系方面历来重视与中东国家的关系。随着中国“大周边外交”的开展,中东国家不再是遥远的亚洲西部远邻,而成为中国周边战略的重要组成部分,发展与中东国家友好关系,是双方互利共赢的必然选择。20世纪90年代初,中国实现了与所有中东国家建立外交关系的夙愿,打开了中东外交新局面,双方交往成就颇丰,具体表现在超脱有为的政治关系,稳中求进的经济关系和丰富多彩的文化交流等方面。另外,90年代中东地区依旧“备受瞩目”,海湾战争、巴以谈判等地区冲突不断,中国政府一贯主张通过和平谈判,公正合理地解决冲突。事实证明,中国政府在为谋求地区冲突的政治解决上发挥了重要的建设性作用。进入21世纪以后,全球化的发展使世界变得越来越小并更加紧密,中东的战略价值愈加凸显,中国以更加积极的姿态参与国际以及中东事务,体现了一个负责任的大国应有的作用。但中国的中东政策仍缺乏一个总体战略,需要不断地调整与摸索,未来中国如何处理与中东国家关系、维护中国国家利益无疑是对中国外交的一个考验。
[Abstract]:China's Middle East policy is a vital part of China's overall diplomatic strategy, and the Chinese government has always attached importance to its relations with Middle Eastern countries in the development of its foreign relations. With the development of China's "grand peripheral diplomacy," the Middle East countries are no longer distant neighbors to the west of Asia, but have become an important part of China's peripheral strategy to develop friendly relations with the countries of the Middle East. In the early 1990s, China realized its long-cherished wish to establish diplomatic relations with all the countries in the Middle East, opened up a new diplomatic situation in the Middle East, and made considerable achievements in exchanges between the two sides, which were manifested in the transcendent and promising political relations. Steady progress of economic relations and rich and colorful cultural exchanges and so on. In addition, in the 1990s, the Middle East was still "under the spotlight," with the Gulf War, Palestinian-Israeli negotiations, and other regional conflicts continuing. The Chinese government has consistently advocated a just and rational settlement of the conflict through peaceful negotiations. Facts have proved that the Chinese government has played an important and constructive role in seeking a political solution to regional conflicts. After entering the 21st century, with the development of globalization, the world becomes smaller and closer, the strategic value of the Middle East becomes more prominent, and China takes a more active part in international and Middle East affairs. It reflects the role that a responsible power should play. However, China's Middle East policy still lacks a general strategy and needs to be constantly adjusted and groped. It is undoubtedly a test for China's diplomacy to deal with the relations between China and Middle East countries and safeguard China's national interests in the future.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D815.4;D822.3

【参考文献】