2008-2010年中国报纸媒体中的美国形象研究

发布时间：2018-06-03 01:27

本文选题：国家形象 + 美国形象　；参考：《华中科技大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来，随着国力提高，国家认识到国家形象塑造的重要性和迫切性，国家形象塑造成为一个重要议题。而媒体作为公众信息的传播者和公众舆论的影响者，越来越多地参与到国际事务之中，在国家形象的塑造中也起着至关重要的作用，可以说媒体是“为大众塑造、纪念和修饰他国形象及国际领袖形象的中介”。本文将主要运用媒介框架来分析美国形象建构，探讨1、中国媒体是如何框限事实，凸显事实，运用怎样的因果解释、道德判断、价值观来建构美国形象的；2、中国媒体对美国的报道既然不是现实美国的简单投影，那媒体建构出了怎样的美国形象。3、在美国国家形象构建的过程中，有哪些因素在背后起着至关重要的作用。本研究以2008—2010年的人民日报、广州日报、中国青年报、中国经营报、南方周末五家媒体中有关美国的新闻报道作为研究对象。通过等距抽样抽取了874条报道作为研究对象，分析其报道议题及价值倾向，力图对中国媒体的美国形象进行全面的、系统的、客观的研究。通过分析得出，中国媒体采用平衡的的双面建构方式来建构美国形象，描绘出了一个矛盾的，，二元对立的，积极形象与消极形象并存的美国形象图谱，在政治上，表现为强大却又霸道，民主却又双重标准；经济则疲软甚至衰退但是又呈现复苏的希望；社会进步、公正、民主是主流，但是也存在一些暴力现象、种族问题等，以及在经融危机这一特殊时期的失业问题；文化多元、自由、民主，科技先进，却又带有文化霸权与偏见。本研究认为政治经济环境、体制层面、媒介自身组织传播观念层面、文化差异等因素共同影响媒体框架的形成。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the improvement of national strength, the country has realized the importance and urgency of shaping the national image, so the shaping of the national image has become an important topic. The media, as the disseminator of public information and the influence of public opinion, are more and more involved in international affairs and play a vital role in shaping the national image. The intermediary of commemorating and decorating the image of other countries and the image of international leaders. This article mainly uses the media frame to analyze the American image construction, discusses 1, the Chinese media is how to frame the fact, highlights the fact, uses what kind of causality explanation, the moral judgment, If the Chinese media's coverage of the United States is not a simple projection of the reality of the United States, what kind of American image. 3 has the media constructed, in the process of constructing the American national image, What are the factors that play a crucial role in the background? In this study, People's Daily, Guangzhou Daily, China Youth Daily, China Business News and Southern weekend five media reports on the United States were used as the research subjects. Through the isometric sampling of 874 reports as the object of study, this paper analyzes the issues and value tendency of the reports, and tries to make a comprehensive, systematic and objective study of the American image of Chinese media. Through analysis, it is concluded that the Chinese media use a balanced two-sided construction approach to construct the image of the United States, depicting a contradictory, dualistic, positive and negative image map of the United States. They are strong but domineering, democracy and double standards; the economy is weak or even declining, but there is hope of recovery; social progress, justice, democracy is the mainstream, but there are also some phenomena of violence, racial problems, etc. And unemployment in the special period of financial crisis, cultural pluralism, freedom, democracy, advanced science and technology, but with cultural hegemony and prejudice. This study believes that the political and economic environment, the institutional level, the media organization and communication concept, cultural differences and other factors affect the formation of the media framework.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D822.3

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