欧盟差异性一体化:现状、动因及影响

发布时间：2018-06-03 06:35

本文选题：欧盟 + 差异性一体化　；参考：《德国研究》2014年01期

【摘要】：差异性一体化是欧盟的显著特征之一,在欧盟的共同货币、安全和防务、警务和司法合作等领域均有体现,其发展现状、动因、影响和未来发展趋势值得我们关注。差异性一体化的发展适应了成员国主权国家属性与欧盟超国家一体化之间存在相当张力的现实。随着欧洲一体化的发展,欧盟成员国围绕合作和让渡主权产生分歧。欧盟的独特属性决定其不具有强制性,为了在总体上推进一体化发展,欧盟和成员国借助在欧盟框架之外合作、选择性退出和增强合作等弹性策略做出一些差异性安排。虽然差异性一体化对欧盟具有潜在的负面影响,但是,在没有最优策略的前提下,差异性一体化无疑是一种务实的次优选择。欧盟在中短期内将保留现有的差异性一体化发展,不排除将继续借助弹性策略来推进成员国在新的政策领域里的合作。
[Abstract]:Diversity integration is one of the outstanding features of the EU. It can be seen in the fields of common currency, security and defense, police and judicial cooperation, etc. Its development status, motivation, influence and future development trend are worthy of our attention. The development of differential integration adapts to the tension between the national attributes of member states and the supranational integration of EU. With the development of European integration, EU member states are divided over cooperation and transfer of sovereignty. The unique attribute of the EU determines that it is not mandatory. In order to promote the development of integration on the whole, the EU and its member states make some different arrangements by means of flexible strategies such as cooperation outside the EU framework, selective withdrawal and enhanced cooperation. Although differential integration has a potential negative impact on the EU, it is undoubtedly a pragmatic sub-optimal choice without the optimal strategy. The EU will retain the existing differential integration in the short and medium term and will continue to promote cooperation among member states in the new policy areas through a flexible strategy.
【作者单位】：南京大学国际关系研究院;南京航空航天大学外国语学院;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费专项科研重点项目(项目编号:NR2013013) 江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学基金项目(项目编号:2013SJD810006)资助
【分类号】：D814.1

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