中国在联合国中的责任与担当

发布时间：2018-06-04 05:57

  本文选题：中国外交 + “有所作为”　； 参考：《复旦学报(社会科学版)》2014年05期

【摘要】：联合国是新时期中国外交"有所作为"、积极发挥重大全球影响力的主要场所。联合国作为全球核心制度的社会影响力、中国对自身地位的关注以及中国规范与原则和联合国某些规范与原则之间的互补性可以解释中国行为的这一变化。中国作为安理会"五常"之一,安理会的制度设计有助于中国实施对某些行为的限制和许可能力,以及对特定行为赋予合法性或削弱合法性的能力;中国作为发展中国家的代表,能够有效运用联合国大会体系表达其广泛的政治和道义诉求;中国在联合国维和行动中的积极参与,对中国人民解放军非战斗力量走出去及其能力建设也很有助益。中国积极介入当地的斡旋外交,在收益上存在不确定性。总的来说,中国更多参与联合国的部分核心活动所承担的国内与国际成本相对较低而潜在收益巨大,同时,联合国也是中国可以有效依托的表达其世界观与全球秩序观的平台。
[Abstract]:The United Nations is the main place for China's diplomacy to play a major role in global influence in the new era. As the social influence of the United Nations as the core system of the world, China's concern for its own status and the complementarity between Chinese norms and principles and certain norms and principles of the United Nations can explain this change in China's behavior. As one of the five permanent members of the Security Council, the institutional design of the Security Council is helpful to China's ability to restrict and permit certain acts, as well as the ability to give legitimacy or weaken legitimacy to certain acts. As a representative of a developing country, China can effectively use the UN General Assembly system to express its broad political and moral demands; and China's active participation in UN peacekeeping operations. It is also helpful for the non-combat forces of the PLA to go out and build their capacity. China is actively involved in the local mediation diplomacy, there is uncertainty about the return. In general, China's participation in some core activities of the United Nations is relatively low in domestic and international costs, and the potential benefits are enormous. At the same time, the United Nations is also a platform on which China can effectively express its view of the world and the global order.
【作者单位】： 牛津大学圣安东尼学院;
【分类号】：D820;D813.2
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本文编号：1976259