柬埔寨对东南亚联盟的参与（1990-）：成果、挑战与未来展望

发布时间：2018-06-06 23:41

本文选题：柬埔寨 + 东盟　；参考：《吉林大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 本文的主要观点关注于成就、挑战和对前景的展望。这篇论文将会分析柬埔寨作为东盟成员在10年来所获得的收益,以及其相应所面临的挑战。最后本文将对柬埔寨以及东盟的前景作出展望。除了介绍性的部分以外,本文基本上可以被分为三个章节: 第一章:区域主义:理论框架与应用本章主要致力于指出可以解释柬埔寨—东盟关系的基本理论框架。正如我们所知道的那样,区域主义使全世界各地区的人们比以往更加紧密地联系在一起。某个地区的商品和服务在全球日益通行。区域主义的迹象可以在经济、文化、社会、政治等多个层面被感知。在另一角度上,区域主义描绘了这样一种情景:存有各种认同的不同宗教和种族群体共存于几个国家内,而且这几国都集中在一个特定的区域内,有着某种程度上强烈的广泛认同感。通常情况下,这会涉及到几个种族群体,他们要求独立并发展自己的政治力量。另外,如果我们将区域主义和区域化这两个概念相对比,我们就可以发现这两个理论是如何在柬埔寨与东盟的例子中生效的。区域主义和区域化在不同层面上与彼此相区别。某个地区是在区域主义的框架内通过区域化来塑造经济和政治的发展过程。区域化在地域层面描绘了趋于经济国际化的过程。柬埔寨加入东盟经历了长期的过程,作为1999年加入东盟的最年轻的国家,它被接受为区域组织(ASEAN-10)的全天候成员。柬埔寨在政治和经济方面融入东盟的过程也部分的反映了东盟的区域化进程。第二章:成就与挑战作为东盟的成员国,柬埔寨最近十年来在经济、政治和文化方面都受益匪浅。柬埔寨与东盟自由贸易区之间的经济整合与合作在很大程度上促进了本国经济步入健康轨道。柬埔寨的经济发展速度是令人瞩目的,在过去的十年里以平均9.4%的速度保持增长,并在2007年使增幅达到了10.2%。这也令贫困率以每年一个百分点的速率递减,从1994年的47%降到了2007年的30%。法制改革以及为加入东盟所作的准备工作使得柬埔寨对于通过WTO来融入世界市场的途径更加熟悉和富于经验,柬埔寨于是在2004年10月13日加入了WTO,最终成为世界贸易大家庭中的一员。东盟的区域主义也帮助柬埔寨提升了在国际舞台上的影响。考虑到国家安全,我们可以看到东盟在柬埔寨与它国的关系方面为其创造了一个有利于和平与发展的稳定环境。在很大程度上,柬埔寨对加入东盟后的发展期望都已经达到。柬埔寨在和平与稳定之余也享受到了经济快速发展的成果。区域内的贸易与投资都有了可喜的发展。在区域内和国际上柬埔寨的良好形象已经被勾勒出来,柬埔寨的声音也出现在了区域和国际的舞台上。通过东盟,柬埔寨可以与东南亚和世界上不同的国家发展和巩固双边关系。此外,柬埔寨致力于进一步加强与东盟各国的合作,并在外交、贸易等领域巩固与东盟、东盟+3、东盟+3+3(东盟+6)以及欧盟各成员国的伙伴关系。如今东盟与美国的合作正步入一个非常良好的阶段,双方协商建立东盟—美国自由贸易区。柬埔寨在东盟的各项事务中都扮演着十分积极和活跃的角色。然而,柬埔寨在通过区域经济整合来与其他成员国享受同等份额的目标上还面临着许多大的挑战。缩小发展差距是实现东盟完全整合的首要步骤。另外,维持国家经济发展也是保证柬埔寨与别国在国际舞台上公平竞争的关键因素。为与其他东盟国家在经济领域竞争,柬埔寨必须集中力量发展出口并增加就业。边境冲突是另一个重大的挑战。泰国与柬埔寨之间的冲突不仅仅影响了两国的双边关系,更对东盟在不同领域如政治、安全、经济等方面都带来了消极的影响。泰柬两国的边境冲突提醒我们东盟应该有一个经授权的、独立于各成员国的安全争端解决机制,以此来实现东盟2015年展望中所期待的区域安全目标。第三章:柬埔寨在东盟框架内的未来前景不管怎样,在解决马来西亚和菲律宾对于沙巴州的争议这个问题上,东盟的外交政策的确取得了成功;但在解决现在的两个东盟成员国柬埔寨和泰国的边境争端问题上,它的确没什么建树。更重要的是,东盟没能阻止这两国将争端逐步升级为武装冲突。这场冲突使该地区的相关政党和国家对其结果表示了深深的关切和忧虑。泰柬两国的边境冲突提醒我们东盟应该有一个经授权的、独立于各成员国的安全争端解决机制,以此来实现东盟2015年展望中所期待的区域安全目标,也许东盟秘书长将是这项任务的一个恰当人选。然而,这个目标并不是容易达到的,东盟大多数国家由精英领导人所领导,他们不愿为了东盟而放弃自己的权利。解决这个问题的唯一途径是通过规章加快东盟的民主化,这些规章必须要放映东盟人民的意志,并鼓励其参与东盟的决策制定。最后,在东盟的群体里面,柬埔寨拥有自己的目标、计划,并为一个光辉的明天而不懈努力。由于柬埔寨是一个较小的、在自然资源和技术方面都有所欠缺的不发达国家,它在东盟的决策中也许无法扮演重要的角色,但柬埔寨可以积极的向其它东盟成员国学习。柬埔寨应尽力去保证对其它东盟成员国的承诺,并制定宏观的战略和清晰的规划。
[Abstract]:The main points of this article are focused on achievements, challenges and prospects. This paper will analyze the gains made by Kampuchea as a member of ASEAN in 10 years and the challenges it faces. Finally, this paper will look forward to the prospects of Kampuchea and ASEAN.
In addition to the introductory part, this article can be basically divided into three chapters:
Chapter one: Regionalism: theoretical framework and Application
This chapter focuses on explaining the basic theoretical framework for the interpretation of the Kampuchea ASEAN relationship. As we know, regionalism makes people around the world more closely linked than ever. The commodities and services in a certain region are increasingly popular around the world. The signs of regionalism can be in the economy, culture, and society. On the other hand, regionalism depicts such a scenario: there are various religions and ethnic groups that agree with each other in several countries, and these countries are concentrated in a particular area, with a strong sense of widespread identity. In general, this involves a few. Ethnic groups demand independence and develop their political strength.
In addition, if we compare the two concepts of regionalism and regionalization, we can find out how these two theories come into force in the examples of Kampuchea and ASEAN. Regionalism and regionalization are different from each other at different levels. One region is shaping economy and politics through regionalization within the framework of regionalism. The process of regional development. Regionalization depicts the process of economic internationalization at the regional level. Kampuchea's accession to ASEAN has undergone a long process, as the youngest member of the ASEAN countries in 1999, which has been accepted as an all-weather member of the regional organization (ASEAN-10). The process of Kampuchea's integration into the political and economic aspects of ASEAN is also part of the process. It reflects the regionalization process of ASEAN.
The second chapter: achievements and challenges
As a member of ASEAN, Kampuchea has benefited greatly in the last ten years in the economic, political and cultural aspects. The economic integration and cooperation between Kampuchea and the ASEAN Free Trade Area has greatly promoted the national economy into a healthy track. The economic development of Kampuchea is remarkable, with an average of 9.4 over the past ten years. The rate of growth was increased and the increase reached 10.2%. in 2007, which also reduced the rate of poverty by one percentage point per year, from 47% in 1994 to the 30%. rule of law reform in 2007 and the preparation work for ASEAN to make Kampuchea more familiar and experienced in the way of integrating the world market through WTO. Kampuchea joined WTO in October 13, 2004 and eventually became a member of the world trade family.
The regionalism of ASEAN has also helped Kampuchea improve its impact on the international stage. Considering national security, we can see that ASEAN has created a stable environment conducive to peace and development in Kampuchea's relations with its countries. To a large extent, Kampuchea has already reached its development expectations after joining ASEAN. At the rest of peace and stability, the village enjoyed the results of rapid economic development. Both trade and investment in the region have developed very well. The good image of Kampuchea in the region and in the world has been outlined, and the voice of Kampuchea has also appeared on the regional and international stage. Through ASEAN, Kampuchea can be in Southeast Asia and in Southeast Asia. Different countries in the world develop and consolidate bilateral relations.
In addition, Kampuchea is committed to further strengthening cooperation with ASEAN countries, and consolidating the partnership with ASEAN, ASEAN +3, ASEAN +3+3 (ASEAN +6) and the EU member countries in foreign and trade areas. Now the cooperation between ASEAN and the United States is stepping into a very good step, and the two sides negotiate the ASEAN us free trade zone. Pu has played a very active and active role in all aspects of ASEAN's affairs.
However, Kampuchea faces many big challenges in achieving the same share of the same share with other member countries through regional economic integration. Narrowing the development gap is the first step to realize the complete integration of ASEAN. In addition, maintaining the national economic development is also the key factor to ensure the fair competition between Kampuchea and other countries on the international stage. Other ASEAN countries are competing in the economic sphere. Kampuchea must concentrate its efforts on developing exports and increasing employment.
The border conflict is another major challenge. The conflict between Thailand and Kampuchea has not only affected the bilateral relations between the two countries, but also has a negative impact on ASEAN in various fields such as politics, security and economy. The border conflict between the two countries reminds us that ASEAN should have a authorized and independent member state. The security dispute settlement mechanism aims to achieve the regional security goals expected by ASEAN in the 2015 outlook.
The third chapter: Kampuchea's future prospects in ASEAN Framework.
In any case, ASEAN's foreign policy has indeed been successful in resolving the dispute between Malaysia and Philippines on Sabah, but it does not make any contribution to the settlement of the border dispute between the two ASEAN members, Kampuchea and Thailand. Escalation into armed conflict has caused deep concern and concern to the relevant parties and countries in the region about their results.
The border conflict between the Thai and Cambodian countries is a reminder that ASEAN should have an authorized and independent security dispute settlement mechanism that is independent of all Member States in order to achieve the regional security goals expected in the ASEAN outlook for 2015, and perhaps the ASEAN secretary general will be an appropriate choice for this task. However, this goal is not easy to achieve. Most countries are led by elite leaders who do not want to give up their rights for ASEAN. The only way to solve this problem is to speed up the democratization of ASEAN through rules and regulations. These regulations must show the will of the ASEAN people and encourage them to participate in the decision making of ASEAN.
Finally, in the ASEAN group, Kampuchea has its own goals, plans, and unremitting efforts for a glorious tomorrow. Because Kampuchea is a smaller, less developed country with a lack of natural resources and technology, it may not play an important role in ASEAN's decision-making, but Kampuchea can actively move towards it. Other ASEAN member countries should learn from it. Kampuchea should make every effort to ensure its commitment to other ASEAN Member States and formulate macro strategies and clear plans.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D833.5

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