探索中国海外安全治理市场化

发布时间：2018-06-07 05:01

本文选题：海外安全 + 安全市场化　；参考：《世界经济与政治》2015年10期

【摘要】：就传统意义而言,政府提供安全保护资源。随着全球化的发展,大规模的跨国流动对海外安全治理形成了巨大的压力,在世界范围内出现了安全市场化的趋势。近年来,随着中国企业和公民大规模"走出去",中国海外安全治理的方式正在呈现一种非常明显的变化,一种新的治理方式正在形成——私营安保公司开始成为中国海外安全治理的主要供给者。然而,迄今为止,中国海外安全市场化的趋势尚未得到学界认真的讨论,私营安保公司在中国海外安全治理体系中的地位也没有得到足够重视。从安全需求与供给的市场关系模型出发,可以获得一个解释海外安全市场化的分析模型。运用该模型对中国海外安全的若干案例进行研究,作者得出结论认为,海外安全市场化是由安全需求与安全供给之间的"安全鸿沟"所决定的,国家间的"安全鸿沟"越大,海外安全市场化越突出。以私营安保公司为主要形式的海外安全保障方式,应该成为中国海外安全治理体系的重要组成部分,并被纳入中国特色大国外交的轨道。
[Abstract]:In the traditional sense, the government provides security resources. With the development of globalization, large-scale transnational flows have brought great pressure on overseas security governance, and the trend of security marketization has emerged in the world. In recent years, with the large-scale "going out" of Chinese enterprises and citizens, the way China manages overseas security is showing a very obvious change. A new form of governance is emerging-private security companies are starting to become the main providers of overseas security governance in China. However, up to now, the trend of overseas security marketization has not been seriously discussed in academic circles, and the position of private security companies in China's overseas security governance system has not been paid enough attention to. Based on the market model of security demand and supply, an analytical model can be obtained to explain the marketization of overseas security. Using this model to study some cases of overseas security in China, the author concludes that the marketization of overseas security is determined by the "security gap" between security demand and security supply, and the greater the "security gap" between countries. Overseas security marketization is more prominent. The overseas security system with private security companies as the main form should become an important part of China's overseas security governance system and be brought into the orbit of big country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics.
【作者单位】：清华大学当代国际关系研究院;清华大学国际关系学系;
【基金】：国务院侨务办公室项目“外国侨务公共外交机制及其借鉴研究”的中期成果察哈尔学会“民营安保公司和中国海外利益保护”课题的大力支持
【分类号】：D822

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