美国重返亚太及其对中国国家安全的影响和中国的对策

发布时间：2018-06-09 12:48

本文选题：亚太 + 美国重返亚太　；参考：《华中师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：亚洲是世界上最大的大洲,太平洋是世界上最大的大洋。1521年3月麦哲伦环球航行的船队到达太平洋西海岸的一个群岛,并在其中较大的一个岛屿靠岸。麦哲伦后来将这个群岛献给西班牙国王菲利普二世,并用国王的名字将这个群岛命名为“菲利比亚娜”,这就是菲律宾国家名称的来历。欧洲人的海洋探险掀开了亚洲和太平洋关系的序幕。当两者的地缘政治和地缘经济关系达到一定阶段之后,“亚太”的概念就产生了。在1893年出版的《文明与衰退的规律》这本书中,布鲁克斯·亚当斯预言世界文明的“波浪式”发展将在21世纪把它的浪尖推到亚太地区。亚当斯的预言实现了,如今亚太地区的崛起让人们都意识到,21世纪将是亚太的世纪。作为目前处于国际政治格局“一超”地位的美国,为了维持它的全球唯一超级大国地位,越来越将它的“大棒”朝这一地区挥来。奥巴马上台以后,美国在政治上、军事上和经济上全面向亚太地区重返。说“重返”其实有点不太恰当,因为从未离开过。“重返”只是相比以前在战略关注程度和资源投入程度的提升。美国的一系列动作凸显了其“重返亚太”背后的中国因素,那就是制衡中国的崛起,削弱中国在这一地区的影响力,维护其在亚太地区的霸主地位。美国“重返亚太”的一系列动作给中国的国家安全带来了深远影响,中国的周边环境变得更加复杂多变。为此,中国必须在经济和军事等方面采取有针对性的措施,最主要的是要通过努力发展本国经济、继续坚定不移推进社会主义现代化建设来增强自身的综合国力,“打铁还需自身硬”。只有自己强大了,一切问题才会手到擒来,迎刃而解。
[Abstract]:Asia is the largest continent in the world, and the Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world. In March 1521, the Magellan fleet of ships sailing around the world reached an archipelago on the western coast of the Pacific Ocean and landed on one of the larger islands. Magellan later dedicated the archipelago to King Philip II of Spain and named the archipelago "Philippina" after the king, which is the origin of the Philippine national name. The European exploration of the sea opened the door to relations between Asia and the Pacific. When the geopolitical and geopolitical relationship between the two reached a certain stage, the concept of "Asia-Pacific" came into being. In the 1893 book the laws of Civilization and decline, Brooks Adams predicted that the "wave" development of world civilization would push its cusp to the Asia-Pacific region in the 21st century. Adams's prediction has come true, and now the rise of the Asia-Pacific region has made people realize that the 21st century will be the century of the Asia-Pacific region. As the United States, which is currently in a "super" position of international politics, in order to maintain its status as the only superpower in the world, More and more of its "stick" towards the area. After Obama came to power, the United States returned to the Asia-Pacific region politically, militarily and economically. It's a little inappropriate to say "back", because you never left. "return" is only compared with the previous level of strategic attention and resource investment. A series of actions by the United States have highlighted the Chinese factor behind its "return to the Asia-Pacific", which is to counterbalance China's rise and weaken its influence in the region. A series of actions by the United States to "return to the Asia-Pacific region" have had a profound impact on China's national security, and China's surrounding environment has become more complex and volatile. To this end, China must take targeted measures in the economic and military fields, the most important of which is to strengthen its comprehensive national strength by making efforts to develop its own economy and continue to unswervingly advance the socialist modernization drive. You have to be hard on your own to hit the iron. Only when you are strong can all problems be solved.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D871.2;D822.3

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