中国人与美国人思维方式的差异及其对构建“中美新型大国关系”的寓意

发布时间：2018-06-11 22:42

本文选题：中国人 + 美国人　；参考：《当代亚太》2017年04期

【摘要】：思维方式的差异对于我们理解中美在构建"新型大国关系"的问题上有何分歧以及如何解决分歧,具有很大的启发意义。中国人和美国人具有非常不同的思维方式。相对来说,中国人更擅长于辩证思维、关系思维、有机思维和内化思维,美国人则更擅长于逻辑思维、类属思维、机械思维和外化思维。中国人与美国人思维方式的差异,在很大程度上使中美成为两种非常不同的国际行为体。由于中美两国之间的互动既是两种行为方式的博弈,更是两种思维方式的较量,因此,构建"中美新型大国关系",必须着眼于两种思维方式的差异,不仅要学会换位思考,而且应以对方的思维方式来理解对方的战略行为,不断提升战略互信。
[Abstract]:The difference of thinking mode is of great significance for us to understand the differences between China and the United States in the construction of a "new type of great power relationship" and how to resolve the differences. Chinese and Americans have very different ways of thinking. In contrast, the Chinese are better at dialectical thinking, relational thinking, organic thinking and internalized thinking, while Americans are better at logical, generic, mechanical and external thinking. The differences between Chinese and American ways of thinking make China and the United States two very different international actors. Since the interaction between China and the United States is not only a game of two modes of behavior, but also a contest between two modes of thinking, therefore, in order to construct a "new type of great power relationship between China and the United States," we must focus on the differences between the two modes of thinking, and not only learn to think in a different position. Moreover, we should understand each other's strategic behavior in the way of thinking and constantly enhance strategic mutual trust.
【作者单位】：复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院;
【基金】：复旦发展研究院“中美友好互信合作计划”(项目编号:FDDI17002)对本研究提供的支持
【分类号】：D822.371.2

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