试论东盟平衡外交战略的四个维度

发布时间：2018-06-12 16:55

本文选题：东南亚 + 东南亚国家联盟　；参考：《学习与探索》2014年08期

【摘要】：在地缘政治格局复杂多变的东南亚地区,东盟自成立起便有意识地以"一个声音"对外发声,强调其国际行为主体地位,并主导解决了越柬战争和越南船民问题。冷战结束以后,东盟利用美国战略中心西移中东之机,审时度势地参与或主导建立地区安全架构和对话平台,近乎完美地演绎了"小国领导大国"的新版均势战略——东盟平衡外交战略。通过这一战略的成功实施,东盟逐渐壮大为本地区重要的地缘政治体,中、美、日、俄、欧、印等重要国际力量均在不同程度上参与了由东盟主导的东盟地区论坛、亚欧会议、亚太经合组织首脑会议等重要协调机制。东盟以不可或缺的离岸"平衡手"身份最大限度地提升了自身的博弈地位和东盟国家的战略利益,把本来地理上"碎片化"的东南亚地区整合为亚太乃至世界上比较重要的地缘政治板块,成为构建多极化世界的重要力量。
[Abstract]:In Southeast Asia, where the geopolitical structure is complex and changeable, ASEAN has consciously spoken out with "one voice" since its establishment, emphasizing its status as the main international actor and leading the solution to the Vietnam / Cambodia War and the Vietnamese boat people problem. After the end of the Cold War, ASEAN took advantage of the opportunity of the US strategic center to move westward to the Middle East to participate in or lead the establishment of a regional security structure and dialogue platform according to the situation. It almost perfectly deduces the new balance of power strategy-ASEAN balance diplomacy strategy. Through the successful implementation of this strategy, ASEAN has gradually grown into an important geopolitical body in the region. China, the United States, Japan, Russia, Europe, India and other important international forces all participated in the ASEAN Regional Forum and ASEM, which is dominated by ASEAN, to varying degrees. APEC summit and other important coordination mechanisms. ASEAN, as an indispensable offshore "balancing hand", maximizes its game position and the strategic interests of ASEAN countries. The integration of the region of Southeast Asia, which was originally geographically fragmented, into a relatively important geopolitical plate in the Asia-Pacific region and even in the world, has become an important force in the construction of a multi-polar world.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学政治学与国际关系学院;云南财经大学亚太全球问题研究中心;云南财经大学传媒学院;
【分类号】：D814.1

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