21世纪初日本对非洲政策的调整

发布时间：2018-06-13 18:12

本文选题：日本 + 对非政策　；参考：《外交学院》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：进入21世纪以来,非洲局势总体趋稳,非洲经济走向复苏。“9?11”事件发生后,特别是2002年7月非洲统一组织改组为非洲联盟以来,非洲的国际地位不断提升。面对中国、美国及欧盟等国家(集团)不断强化各自同非洲国家的关系,日本开始重新审视对非政策。对于日本而言,无论是实现政治战略,还是维护经济利益,完善对非政策已迫在眉睫。在冷战的特殊背景下,日本的对非政策主要集中于经济领域,而且层次较为肤浅。但是,进入21世纪以来,日本开始在政治领域、经济领域和安全领域调整对非政策。在政治领域,日本不断扩大日非高层交往,增设大使馆,并且以国际会议为平台介入非洲事务;在经济领域,日本以扩大对非投资、贸易和官方援助为基轴,不断强化日非经济关系;在安全领域,日本以“反恐”为旗帜,不断强化日本同非洲的关系。然而,日本对新世纪头十年日非关系的曲折发展并不满意。通过分析,我们可以归纳出日非关系中存在的问题。尽管日本对非政策的调整不会给中非关系造成较大冲击,但是,中国需保持冷静心态,妥善处理好中非关系。
[Abstract]:Since the beginning of the 21st century, the African situation has generally stabilized and the African economy has been recovering. After the "911" incident, especially since the Organization of African Unity (OAU) was reorganized into the African Union in July 2002, Africa's international status has been continuously rising. As countries such as China, the United States and the European Union (EU) continue to strengthen their relations with African countries, Japan has begun to re-examine its African policy. For Japan, it is urgent to perfect its policy towards Africa, whether it is to realize political strategy or to safeguard its economic interests. In the special background of cold war, Japan's policy towards Africa is mainly concentrated in the economic field, and the level is superficial. However, in the 21st century, Japan began to adjust its policy toward Africa in political, economic and security fields. In the political field, Japan has continuously expanded its non-high-level contacts, opened embassies and engaged in African affairs on the platform of international conferences. In the economic field, Japan is based on expanding investment, trade and official assistance to Africa. In the field of security, Japan has strengthened its relations with Africa under the banner of "anti-terrorism". However, Japan is not satisfied with the tortuous development of relations between Japan and Africa in the first decade of the new century. Through analysis, we can sum up the problems existing in the relationship between Japan and Africa. Although the adjustment of Japan's policy toward Africa will not have a major impact on China-Africa relations, China needs to remain calm and properly handle Sino-African relations.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D831.3;D84

【引证文献】