世界主义的新视角:从个体主义走向全球主义

发布时间：2018-06-15 13:20

本文选题：个体主义的世界主义 + 全球主义的世界主义　；参考：《世界经济与政治》2017年09期

【摘要】：源远流长的世界主义在全球化时代再度复兴,并提出了研究的新议程、新要求。传统的、主流的世界主义坚持个体本位,强调个体是道德、价值、权利与义务的终极单位。尽管它主张个体权利、地位、身份在全球的普适性,具有普遍主义的基因,但其所理解的普遍性更多局限于空间的意义,并未承认人类作为一个独立主体的整体性和利益的共同性,也未真正关注个体与人类的关系,所以,这种世界主义只能称作个体主义的世界主义。作者提出并论证了与个体主义相对应的全球主义的世界主义,它坚持人类本位,倡导全球主义,主张人类成为独立的主体,从而克服了个体主义的世界主义中个体与人类关系的理论缺失,回应了全球化时代全球性日益彰显的现实。全球主义的世界主义必须澄清全球主义与世界主义的关系,避免堕入社群主义的陷阱,坚持走理论融合之路,在世界主义与社群主义、普遍主义与特殊主义之间架起桥梁。
[Abstract]:Cosmopolitanism, which has a long history, has revived in the era of globalization and put forward a new agenda and new demands for research. Traditional, mainstream cosmopolitanism adheres to the individual standard, emphasizing that the individual is the ultimate unit of morality, value, rights and obligations. Although it advocates the universality of individual rights, status and identity in the world, it has the gene of universalism, but its understanding of universality is more limited to the meaning of space. This kind of cosmopolitanism can only be called individualism cosmopolitanism because it does not recognize the integrity and commonality of interests of human being as an independent subject and does not really pay attention to the relationship between individual and human. The author puts forward and proves the globalism corresponding to individualism, which adheres to the human standard, advocates globalism, and advocates that human being becomes an independent subject. Thus it overcomes the theoretical deficiency of the relationship between individual and human in individualism cosmopolitanism and responds to the increasingly global reality in the era of globalization. The cosmopolitanism of globalism must clarify the relationship between globalism and cosmopolitanism, avoid falling into the trap of communitarianism, adhere to the road of theoretical integration, and build a bridge between cosmopolitanism and communitarianism, universalism and particularity.
【作者单位】：中国政法大学全球化与全球问题研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“世界主义思想研究”(项目编号:16ZDA095) 北京市社科基金重大项目“世界主义理论及其当代价值”(项目编号:15ZDA28)阶段性成果
【分类号】：D81

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