新时期我国外交政策的演变与基本经验研究

发布时间：2018-06-16 20:09

本文选题：新时期 + 中国外交政策　；参考：《山东轻工业学院》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 外交政策是国家依据其对外战略、国家利益和特定环境,确定、规范为促进其国家利益、实现国家对外目标而从事对外活动的原则和方针。我国奉行独立自主的和平外交政策,旨在维护世界和平,促进共同发展。改革开放以来,这一政策的丰富发展和在实践中的贯彻,丰富了马克思主义的理论,不断开创我国外交工作的新局面,为我国的社会主义现代化建设事业提供了一个和平的国际环境。总之,研究外交政策的实践演变与基本经验,不仅具有较高的理论价值,而且也具有极其重要的学术价值和实践意义。本文对新时期我国外交政策的历史轨迹进行了考察,分析了其特点,总结阐述了新时期外交政策的基本经验,其基本构架由前言和5个部分组成。前言,论述了研究新时期外交政策的重大意义;综述了学术界对新时期外交政策研究的现状;概述了主体的基本框架和主要观点;说明了本文的研究方法和主要创新点。论文分五部分作了分析。论文第一部分重点分析了新时期以邓小平为核心的党的第二代中央领导集体与我国的外交政策的重大调整。论文第二部分分析了新时期以江泽民为核心党的第三代领导集体与我国外交政策的制定和实施。论文第三部分分析了以胡锦涛为核心的新一届党中央与我国的外交政策的制定与实施。论文第四部分主要是总结了新时期中国外交政策的特点:(一)正确的世界观和时代观;(二)全方位的多边外交;(三)独立自主的不结盟外交政策;(四)务实的外交风格;(五)外交工作的中心围绕经济发展展开;(六)同发展中国家心心相印,坚持国际正义原则;(七)和平发展的道路。论文第五部分总结了中国外交政策的基本经验和启示。中国外交政策的基本经验是:始终坚持独立自主的和平外交政策;要把意识形态与国家利益统一起来;要时刻分析国际环境的变化;统筹兼顾内政外交协调发展。中国外交政策的启示是: 1.中国的外交要始终坚持“实事求是,解放思想”的基本精神;2.中国外交要正确处理继承与发展的辩证关系;3.我国的外交政策也是一种综合国力。
[Abstract]:Foreign policy is the principle and policy for the country to engage in foreign activities in order to promote its national interests and realize its external goals according to its foreign strategy, national interests and specific environment. China pursues an independent foreign policy of peace aimed at safeguarding world peace and promoting common development. Since the reform and opening up, the rich development of this policy and its implementation in practice have enriched the Marxist theory and continuously opened up a new situation in China's diplomatic work. It provides a peaceful international environment for China's socialist modernization drive. In a word, the research on the evolution and basic experience of foreign policy not only has high theoretical value, but also has extremely important academic value and practical significance. This paper investigates the historical track of China's foreign policy in the new period, analyzes its characteristics, summarizes and expounds the basic experience of foreign policy in the new period, and its basic framework consists of the preface and five parts. The foreword discusses the great significance of studying foreign policy in the new period, summarizes the present situation of foreign policy research in academic circles, outlines the basic framework and main viewpoints of the subject, and explains the research methods and main innovation points of this paper. The paper is divided into five parts. The first part focuses on the analysis of the second generation of CPC Central leadership with Deng Xiaoping as the core in the new period and the major adjustment of China's foreign policy. The second part analyzes the third generation leading group with Jiang Zemin as the core in the new period and the formulation and implementation of China's foreign policy. The third part analyzes the new CPC Central Committee with Hu Jintao as the core and the formulation and implementation of China's foreign policy. The fourth part of the thesis summarizes the characteristics of China's foreign policy in the new era: (1) correct world outlook and time view; (2) omnidirectional multilateral diplomacy; (3) independent non-aligned foreign policy; (4) pragmatic foreign policy. (5) the center of diplomatic work revolves around economic development. (6) the center of diplomatic work is closely related to developing countries. Adhering to the principles of International Justice [7] the road of peaceful development. The fifth part summarizes the basic experience and enlightenment of China's foreign policy. The basic experience of China's foreign policy is to always adhere to an independent foreign policy of peace; to unify ideology with national interests; to constantly analyze changes in the international environment; and to take into account the coordinated development of internal affairs and diplomacy. The enlightenment of China's foreign policy is: 1. China's diplomacy should always adhere to the basic spirit of seeking truth from facts and emancipating the mind. China's diplomacy should correctly handle the dialectical relationship between inheritance and development. Our foreign policy is also a comprehensive national strength.
【学位授予单位】：山东轻工业学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D820

【引证文献】