美日同盟的新变化及其对中日关系的影响

发布时间：2018-06-17 10:00

本文选题：美日同盟 + 中日关系　；参考：《延边大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：美日同盟是冷战的产物,作为一种特殊的同盟关系,是美国为自身战略的需要而扶植和利用日本的结果。从美日同盟的形成与发展来看,美日同盟已经是世界上最重要的双边关系之一。在美国进入“奥巴马时代”,奥巴马政府对美国的亚太战略做出了新的调整,明确将以巩固美日同盟为基础,同时发展与亚洲各国的合作关系。新的调整使得这一时期的中美日三边关系呈现出利用与反利用、限制与反限制的新特点。全球性金融危机的爆发促使世界多极化发展的趋势更为明显,在这种变化下,既促成了中美日三边关系新的合作动力,同时在一些问题上还使得中美日三边关系处于相互制约的状态。以中美日三边关系为视角,从中日关系历史回顾可以看出,历届日本政府都将美日同盟作为对外关系的基础,坚持对美一边倒的政策。因此美日同盟关系不仅是日本对外发展的重要内容,而且在中日两国政治、经济、安全领域等方方面面都发挥着重大的影响力。在某种意义上,美日同盟是针对中国的特殊同盟关系,在当今世界经济危机和多极化格局的影响下,美国的实力在逐渐衰弱,中国作为世界最大的发展中国家屹立于世界东方,正发挥着越来越重要的影响力。美日两国都需要中国与其共同承担国际事务中出现的重大挑战,因此美日同盟防范中国的因素开始有所淡化。但是基于美日同盟的特殊内涵,在可预见的未来,这种遏制中国的性质并不会发生根本性的转变。展望美日同盟关系未来发展,可以看出美日两国尽管在处理双边关系之间会出现摩擦与冲突,但是这些问题都是可预见和控制的,为了更加符合两国各自的国家利益,为了维护亚太地区的和平与稳定,美日同盟关系还将会走向进一步强化的趋势。
[Abstract]:The US-Japan alliance is a product of the Cold War. As a special alliance, the United States nurtured and utilized Japan for its own strategic needs. From the formation and development of the alliance, the alliance has become one of the most important bilateral relations in the world. As the United States enters the "Obama era," the Obama administration has made a new adjustment to its Asia-Pacific strategy, explicitly based on the consolidation of the US-Japan alliance and the development of cooperative relations with Asian countries. The new adjustment makes the trilateral relations between China, America and Japan show the new characteristics of utilization and anti-utilization, restriction and anti-restriction. The outbreak of the global financial crisis has made the trend of multipolarization in the world even more obvious. This change has not only contributed to a new momentum of cooperation between China, the United States and Japan. At the same time, on some issues, the trilateral relations between China, the United States and Japan are in a state of mutual restriction. From the perspective of the trilateral relations between China, the United States and Japan, we can see that the successive Japanese governments regard the US-Japan alliance as the basis of their foreign relations and adhere to the one-sided policy towards the United States. Therefore, the US-Japan alliance is not only an important part of Japan's external development, but also plays an important role in the political, economic and security fields of China and Japan. In a sense, the US-Japan alliance is a special alliance for China. Under the influence of the current world economic crisis and the multi-polarization pattern, the strength of the United States is gradually weakening. As the largest developing country in the world, China stands erect in the East. Is exerting more and more important influence. The United States and Japan both need China to share major challenges in international affairs, so the U.S.-Japan alliance's defence of China is starting to fade. But because of the special connotation of the US-Japan alliance, the nature of this containment of China will not change fundamentally in the foreseeable future. Looking forward to the future development of the US-Japan alliance, we can see that although there will be frictions and conflicts between the United States and Japan in dealing with bilateral relations, these problems are foreseeable and controlled, in order to better serve the respective national interests of the two countries. In order to maintain peace and stability in the Asia-pacific region, the u. S.-japan alliance will move towards a trend of further strengthening
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D822.331.3;D871.2

【引证文献】