民主化进程中印尼外交决策机制的特点研究（1998-2014）

发布时间：2018-06-18 20:53

本文选题：印尼民主改革 + 外交决策机制　；参考：《外交学院》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：1997年，亚洲金融危机激化了印尼国内长久以来由于腐败等问题滋生的国内矛盾，长达三十多年的苏哈托独裁统治被推翻，印尼迎来了民主改革的春天。从哈比比执政时期到苏西洛执政时期，印尼逐步实施了一系列的改革措施：1945年宪法的修订使印尼三权的分立与制衡更加完善，公民拥有了更为广泛的政治权利；党禁被解除了，各类政党如雨后春笋般涌现出来；军队被取消“双重职能”，走上了职业化的道路。民主改革对印尼的外交决策机制产生了很大的影响，一方面，在印尼外交决策机制的动态运行中，决策制定的流程更加民主和科学，影响决策的因素多元化；另一方面，在印尼外交决策机制的静态结果上，决策的内容体现着民主的价值观，政策的推行彰显着伊斯兰的特性。民主改革后的印尼外交决策机制有着其自身的特点，总统发挥创造性思维开展创新外交，国会成为其外交决策的主要制约力量，加之政治伊斯兰的势力不断加强，军人背景的政治人物通过民主选举的方式积极参与政治等种种因素都对政府的外交决策有着很大的影响力。但与此同时，印尼的外交决策机制还存在着一系列的问题，只有不断完善民主制度，在对外政策的实施过程中兼顾地体现伊斯兰和民主的价值观，印尼才能提高国际影响力，，充当好伊斯兰与民主之间的桥梁。
[Abstract]:In 1997, the Asian financial crisis intensified the domestic contradictions caused by corruption and other problems in Indonesia for a long time, and the dictatorship of Suharto for more than 30 years was overthrown, and Indonesia ushered in the spring of democratic reform. From the period of Habibi to Susilo, Indonesia gradually implemented a series of reform measures: the amendment of the constitution in 1945 made the separation and checks and balances of the three powers in Indonesia more perfect, and the citizens had more extensive political rights; The party ban was lifted, various political parties sprang up, and the army was removed from its dual functions and embarked on the road of professionalization. The democratic reform has had a great impact on Indonesia's diplomatic decision-making mechanism. On the one hand, in the dynamic operation of Indonesia's diplomatic decision-making mechanism, the decision-making process is more democratic and scientific, and the factors affecting decision-making are diversified; on the other hand, In the static outcome of Indonesian diplomatic decision-making mechanism, the content of decision-making embodies the values of democracy, and the implementation of policy highlights the characteristics of Islam. After the democratic reform, Indonesia's diplomatic decision-making mechanism has its own characteristics. The President has developed creative thinking to carry out innovative diplomacy, the National Assembly has become the main constraint on its diplomatic decision-making, and the forces of political Islam have been constantly strengthened. The political figures of military background actively participate in politics by means of democratic election, all of which have great influence on the government's diplomatic decisions. However, at the same time, there are still a series of problems in Indonesia's diplomatic decision-making mechanism. Only by constantly perfecting the democratic system and embodying both Islamic and democratic values in the implementation of foreign policy, can Indonesia enhance its international influence. Serve as a bridge between Islam and democracy.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D822.3;D834.2

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