英国对欧均势外交传统的文化基础

发布时间：2018-06-19 02:41

本文选题：英国 + 欧洲　；参考：《华中师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：英国是一个颇具鲜明特点的欧洲国家,它历史演变的重要特点就是其文化传统具有较强的连续性,其中外交上的“均势外交”传统显得尤为典型。英国实行均势外交的历史最久,手段最完备,表现最娴熟。均势外交作为一种具有时空维度的外交传统,是均势外交的对象、均势外交的核心、均势外交的目标以及均势外交的实质诸要素的有机组合。英国的均势外交作为一种“传统”性的外交政策,有着内源性文化渊源的深层次动因。本文走的是一条从文化的视角研究外交的路径。在考察了英国历史和文化的基础上,分析了英国传统的文化因子,并以英国文化的物质层面、制度和行为层面以及精神层面等文化不同结构为分析框架,论述了英国文化中的岛国文化、制度文化、民族性以及宗教和哲学对其欧洲均势外交的对象选择、均势外交的核心、均势外交的目标以及均势外交实质的明显影响。英国岛国文化在英国均势外交传统以欧洲大陆作为其对象选择中扮演了主要角色；英国政治文化在相当程度上雕塑了英国对欧均势外交传统中分权均衡核心的特征；英吉利民族的优越感和保守性的民族性文化和英国对欧均势外交传统寻求权力优势目标的关系较为密切；英国哲学上的经验主义和宗教上的现实主义对其欧均势外交传统维护国家利益的实质有着较为重要的影响。
[Abstract]:Britain is a very distinctive European country. The important characteristic of its historical evolution is the strong continuity of its cultural tradition. The diplomatic tradition of "balance of power" is particularly typical. Britain has the longest history, the most complete means and the most adept.
As a diplomatic tradition with space-time dimension, balance diplomacy is the object of the balance of power diplomacy, the core of the balance of power diplomacy, the goal of the balance of power diplomacy and the organic combination of the essential elements of the balance of power diplomacy. On the basis of the study of British history and culture, this paper analyzes the traditional British cultural factors, and discusses the island culture and institutional culture in British culture by analyzing the different structures of the British culture, such as the material level of the British culture, the institutional and behavioral level and the spiritual level. The choice of the nationality and religion and philosophy on its European balance of diplomacy, the core of the balance of power diplomacy, the goal of the balance of power and the essence of the balance of diplomacy. The British island culture plays the main role in the European continent's diplomatic tradition in the European continent as its object of choice; the British political culture is to a considerable extent. It sculpted the characteristics of Britain's decentralization in the diplomatic tradition of the European equilibrium; the superiority of the British nation and the conservatism of the national culture are closely related to the goal of seeking power in the European diplomatic tradition of the European equilibrium; the British philosophical empiricism and the religious realism have the traditional dimension of the European equilibrium. The essence of protecting national interests has a more important influence.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D856.1

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