毛泽东邓小平外交思想的比较研究

发布时间：2018-06-19 04:48

本文选题：毛泽东 + 邓小平　；参考：《重庆理工大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：毛泽东和邓小平是我国伟大的无产阶级革命家,是党和国家的杰出领导人,他们是新中国外交政策和外交战略的主要制定者,也是外交政策和外交战略的重要推动者。新中国成立后,毛泽东把马列主义基本原理运用到中国的外交实践中,根据当时国际格局及国内的具体情况,制定了我国独立自主的和平外交战略,从而形成了毛泽东外交思想,毛泽东的外交思想对维护国家主权独立和世界和平起了巨大的促进作用。在中国的改革开放时期,邓小平捍卫和继承了毛泽东外交思想中科学的内容和原则,并结合新时期国际格局和中国改革开放的特点,进一步丰富发展了毛泽东的外交思想。毛泽东和邓小平外交思想是不同时代的产物,是两位历史伟人对各自所处时代的战略选择,他们的外交思想不仅存在着一致性也存在一定的差异性。研究比较两位伟人在重大外交问题上的思想变化发展的历程,总结其相同之处和不同之处,对进一步丰富和完善毛泽东思想和邓小平理论,以及对新时期我国外交政策的制定和我国外交工作的指导都具有着重要的理论意义和现实意义。本文以马克思主义的立场、观点和方法作指导,在学习、借鉴学术界前辈研究成果的基础上,采取比较研究的科学方法,对毛泽东邓小平外交思想进行了比较全面和系统的研究。本文共分七个部分: 第一部分:引言。回顾了学术界对毛泽东邓小平外交思想的研究现状,阐述了本文研究的理论意义和现实意义,并介绍了本文的研究方法和思路。第二部分:分析了毛泽东邓小平外交思想产生的渊源。毛泽东外交思想的形成既有深厚的思想理论渊源和实践渊源,也与他的生长环境、个人经历以及个性特征密切相关;同时研究了邓小平外交思想形成的理论渊源、实践渊源及其外交思想形成的主观动因。第三部分:研究了毛泽东邓小平外交思想的思想的产生形成。从成为马克思主义者到新中国成立是毛泽东外交思想的萌芽时期,从新中国成立之初到20世纪60年代末是毛泽东外交思想的形成时期,从60年代末至70年代末是毛泽东外交思想的成熟时期。邓小平外交思想的产生形成也经历了三个阶段,萌芽于20世纪70年代末期,形成于80年代初期,成熟时期80年代末至90年代初。第四部分:分析了毛泽东邓小平外交思想的一致性。全面阐述了毛泽东邓小平外交原则的一致性、外交立足点的一致性、外交根本点的一致性和外交态度的一致性。第五部分:研究了毛泽东邓小平外交思想的差异性。全面阐述了毛泽东邓小平外交思想产生的时代背景的不同、外交着眼点的不同、外交大战略的不同、外交斗争手段的不同、外交姿态的不同。第六部分:总结了邓小平对毛泽东外交思想的继承与发展。一方面邓小平继承与发展了毛泽东独立自主、反对霸权主义的外交原则,提出了真正的不结盟的外交政策并进一步提出了建立国际政治经济新秩序。另一方面邓小平继承与发展了毛泽东和平共处五项原则并发展了毛泽东外交思想中关于“战争与革命”为时代背景的论断,因时制宜的提出了“和平与发展”的新时代背景;再一方面邓小平还继承了毛泽东对外开放的外交思想,继续坚持加强同亚非拉发展中国家的团结与合作仍是中国外交的基本宗旨。第七部分:阐述了比较研究毛泽东邓小平外交思想对我国外交事业的启示。强调了独立自主的原则仍然是当代中国外交所应坚持的基本立场;反对霸权主义、争取和维护世界和平仍将是中国外交的一项长期而又艰巨的任务;以和平共处五项原则为基础处理国与国之间的关系仍将是中国外交的指明灯;继续加强同第三世界国家的团结与合作仍是中国外交的基本宗旨。本文在借鉴学术界前辈研究成果的基础上,在以下几个方面进行了深入研究,也是本文的创新点所在:第一,对毛泽东邓小平外交思想形成的理论渊源、实践渊源和主观动因进行了深入分析;第二,对毛泽东邓小平外交思想的形成发展阶段进行了初步研究,并分析不同阶段的特征;第三,对毛泽东邓小平外交思想的不同点进行了新的概括总结,比如研究比较了毛泽东邓小平外交着眼点的不同、外交斗争手段的不同等。第四,阐述总结了比较研究毛泽东邓小平外交思想对当今中国外交事业的启示。
[Abstract]:Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping are the great proletariat revolutionaries in our country . They are the prominent leaders of the new China foreign policy and diplomatic strategy , and they are the important drivers of foreign policy and diplomatic strategy . In the period of reform and opening up in China , Mao Zedong put forward Mao Zedong ' s diplomatic thought . Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping ' s diplomatic thought are the products of different times .

Guided by Marxism ' s position , viewpoint and method , this paper makes a comprehensive and systematic study on Mao Zedong ' s Deng Xiaoping ' s diplomatic thoughts on the basis of studying and drawing on the research achievements of the previous generation of academic circles .

This article is divided into seven parts :

The first part : Introduction . It reviews the academic circles ' research on Mao Zedong ' s theory of diplomatic thought , expounds the theoretical significance and practical significance of this paper , and introduces the research methods and thinking of this paper .

The second part : The origin of Mao Zedong ' s diplomatic thought is analyzed . The formation of Mao Zedong ' s diplomatic thought has a profound theoretical origin and source of practice , and is closely related to his growth environment , personal experience and personality characteristics .

The third part : The formation of Mao Zedong ' s thought of Deng Xiaoping ' s diplomatic thought has been studied . From the beginning of the founding of New China to the end of the 1960s , Mao Zedong ' s diplomatic thought during the period of formation of Mao Zedong ' s diplomatic thought , from the beginning of the founding of New China to the late 1960s , was the mature period of Mao Zedong ' s diplomatic thought .

The fourth part : The consistency of Mao Zedong ' s Deng Xiaoping ' s diplomatic thought is analyzed . The consistency of Mao Zedong ' s Deng Xiaoping ' s diplomatic principle , the consistency of diplomatic foothold , the consistency of the fundamental point of diplomacy and the consistency of diplomatic attitude are expounded .

The fifth part : The differences of Mao Zedong ' s Deng Xiaoping ' s diplomatic thought are studied . The differences of the background of the times of Mao Zedong ' s Deng Xiaoping ' s diplomatic thought , the differences of diplomatic focus , the different diplomatic strategies and the different diplomatic attitude are expounded .

The sixth part : summarizes Deng Xiaoping ' s inheritance and development of Mao Zedong ' s diplomatic thought . On the one hand , Deng Xiaoping inherited and developed Mao Zedong ' s independent and independent foreign policy , put forward the true non - aligned foreign policy and further put forward the new era background of " peace and development " . On the other hand , Deng Xiaoping inherited and developed Mao Zedong ' s diplomatic thought about " war and development " . On the other hand , Deng Xiaoping inherited Mao Zedong ' s foreign policy of opening to the outside world , and continued to insist on strengthening the unity and cooperation with the developing countries of Asia and Latin America .

In the seventh part , the enlightenment of Mao Zedong ' s diplomatic thoughts on China ' s foreign affairs is discussed . The principle of independence and independence is still the basic position to be adhered to by contemporary China ' s diplomacy . It will be a long and arduous task for China ' s diplomacy based on the five principles of peaceful coexistence , and it is still the basic tenet of China ' s diplomacy to continue to strengthen the unity and cooperation with the third world .

On the basis of the previous research achievements of the academic community , this paper makes an in - depth study on the theoretical origin , practical origin and subjective motivation of Mao Zedong ' s Deng Xiaoping ' s diplomatic thought .
【学位授予单位】：重庆理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：A841;A849;D829

【参考文献】