伊朗与巴勒斯坦问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-21 19:11

本文选题：伊朗 + 巴勒斯坦问题　；参考：《郑州大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：巴勒斯坦问题是当代国际热点问题,作为中东地区的大国,伊朗对该问题也比较关注。本文由四章组成。第一章阐述了伊朗对巴勒斯坦问题立场的演变。巴列维王朝时期,伊朗支持巴勒斯坦为争取民族权利而进行的合法斗争,主张巴勒斯坦有建国权,巴勒斯坦难民有回归权,反对以色列对巴勒斯坦领土的占领。但伊朗认为以色列的存在也应得到承认,巴勒斯坦问题只有在巴以相互承认的基础上才能得到解决。伊斯兰共和国时期,伊朗支持巴勒斯坦人民的反以武装斗争,坚持武装斗争是解决巴勒斯坦问题的唯一途径,强烈反对巴以和谈。第二章研究了伊朗与巴勒斯坦解放组织和伊朗与哈马斯的关系。伊朗与巴解组织关系的发展为由巴列维时期的冷淡到伊斯兰革命胜利后初期的的亲密,不久之后双方关系恶化。其原因为伊朗与巴解组织存在分歧；伊朗与阿拉伯国家关系的恶化的影响；巴解组织在两伊战争中支持伊拉克及其它的一些原因。而伊朗同哈马斯的关系则由开始的冷淡转变为亲密。具体表现在：伊朗向哈马斯提供政治、道义、财政及军事支持。而伊朗与哈马斯关系密切的根本原因是双方有着各自的利益需要。第三章对伊朗与阿拉伯国家在巴勒斯坦问题上的立场进行了比较。两者立场的相同点是：均采取支持巴勒斯坦的立场；均有从巴勒斯坦问题中谋取利益的考虑。不同点是：主张巴勒斯坦问题的解决途径不同；对巴勒斯坦问题的影响不同。第四章分析了影响伊朗对巴勒斯坦问题立场的因素。主要有：维护伊朗的国家安全；缓解阿拉伯国家对伊朗的压力；扩大伊朗在中东地区的影响；自身意识形态的影响。本文得出两点结论：1、伊朗一直支持巴勒斯坦人为恢复民族合法权利而进行的斗争,但在巴列维王朝时期和伊斯兰共和时期,伊朗对巴勒斯坦问题的立场有差别。2、与巴列维王朝时期相比,在伊斯兰共和国时期,伊朗对巴勒斯坦问题的介入与影响要大,伊朗对巴勒斯坦内部民族和解与中东和平进程起了消极作用。
[Abstract]:The question of Palestine is a hot international issue in the contemporary world. As a major power in the Middle East, Iran also pays more attention to it. This paper consists of four chapters. The first chapter expounds the evolution of Iran's position on the question of Palestine. During the period of the Baleway dynasty, Iran supported the legitimate struggle for Palestinian national rights, advocated the right of Palestine to establish a state, and Palestine refugees had the right to return, and opposed the Israeli occupation of Palestinian territory. But Iran believes that Israel's existence should also be recognized, and that the Palestinian issue can only be resolved on the basis of mutual recognition between Israel and Palestine. During the Islamic Republic period, Iran supported the Palestinian people's armed struggle against Israel, insisted that armed struggle was the only way to solve the Palestinian question, and strongly opposed the Palestinian-Israeli peace talks. The second chapter studies the relationship between Iran and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) and Iran and Hamas. The development of relations between Iran and PLO was attributed to the indifference of the Pahlavi period to the intimacy of the early days after the victory of the Islamic Revolution, and soon after the relations between the two sides deteriorated. This is due to differences between Iran and the PLO; the impact of deteriorating relations between Iran and the Arab countries; PLO support for Iraq in the Iran-Iraq war, among other reasons. Iran's relations with Hamas have shifted from an initial apathy to intimacy. In particular: Iran provides Hamas with political, moral, financial and military support. The fundamental reason for Iran's close ties with Hamas is that both sides have their own interests. The third chapter compares the position of Iran and Arab countries on the question of Palestine. The similarities between the two positions are: both take a pro-Palestinian position, and both have considerations of seeking benefits from the question of Palestine. The difference is that the solution to the question of Palestine is different, and the impact on the question of Palestine is different. Chapter four analyzes the factors that influence Iran's position on the question of Palestine. They include: safeguarding Iran's national security; easing Arab pressure on Iran; expanding Iran's influence in the Middle East; and influencing its own ideology. This paper draws two conclusions: 1: 1, Iran has always supported the struggle of Palestinians to restore their legitimate national rights, but during the period of the Pallavi dynasty and the Islamic republic, Iran's position on the question of Palestine is different. Compared with the period of the Pahlawi dynasty, in the period of the Islamic Republic, Iran's intervention and influence on the question of Palestine was greater. Iran has played a negative role in Palestinian internal national reconciliation and the Middle East peace process.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D815.4

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