十至十四世纪的中韩关系形态与东亚世界——兼评费正清的“华夷秩序”论

发布时间：2018-06-22 21:36

本文选题：宋辽金元时代 + 中韩关系形态　；参考：《南京社会科学》2015年02期

【摘要】：十至十四世纪的中韩关系形态是宗藩关系。宗藩关系起源于周朝的畿服制度和礼制。一般认为,在东亚史上存在着以中国封建王朝为中心、以周边国家向中国朝贡为特征的朝贡体系或称华夷秩序。然而,宋辽金乃至蒙元时代的中韩关系形态,似乎对费正清教授的"华夷秩序"理论提出了挑战。因为这一时期,虽然中国与高丽建立了宗藩关系,但是,随着辽金蒙古先后入主中原乃至一统天下,以辽金元为代表的北族王朝,取代了以汉唐宋为代表的汉族王朝为中心的东亚国际秩序的地位,并迫使高丽等周边国家称臣纳贡,所以,费正清教授关于"华夷秩序"的论述,并不完全符合此一时期东亚国际秩序的事实。这时期的东亚,不仅不存在以宋朝为中心的东亚国际秩序,而是以北族王朝辽金元为中心,形成了"华夷变态"的东亚世界。
[Abstract]:The relationship between China and South Korea in the tenth and fourteenth centuries was the suzerain-vassal relationship. The suzerainty-vassal relation originated from the system of gufu and etiquette of Zhou Dynasty. It is generally believed that in the history of East Asia there exists a tributary system or order characterized by the Chinese feudal dynasty and the tributes paid to China by neighboring countries. However, the relationship between China and South Korea in Song, Liao and Jin dynasties and even in the period of Mongolia and Yuan seemed to challenge Professor John King Fairbank's theory of "order of China and Yi". Because in this period, although China established a suzerain-vassal relationship with Korea, but with the Liao Jin and Mongolia successively taking over the Central Plains and even dominating the whole world, the Northern Dynasty represented by the Liao, Jin and Yuan dynasties, It took the place of the international order of East Asia, which centered on Han dynasty, represented by Han dynasty, and forced Koryo and other neighboring countries to venerate tributary, so Professor John King Fairbank discussed "the order of China and Yi". It does not fully accord with the fact of the East Asian international order during this period. In this period, there was not only no East Asian international order centered on the Song Dynasty, but also a "Huayi abnormal" East Asian world.
【作者单位】：中山大学亚太研究院韩国研究所;江苏省社会科学院;
【分类号】：D822

【共引文献】