印度与以色列关系探析

发布时间：2018-06-23 19:43

本文选题：印度 + 以色列　；参考：《云南大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：印度人、阿拉伯人和犹太人曾经都处于英国的殖民统治之下,在争取独立的过程中,印度认为以色列人和他们的建国理念与实践方式与自己的大相径庭,因为他们不仅借助帝国主义为其服务,而且不顾及现实,牺牲巴勒斯坦人民的利益和阿拉伯人的权益。所以整个冷战期间,在道义外交以及国家利益的驱动之下,印度中东外交反对以色列的侵略扩张政策,支持巴勒斯坦人民争取民族独立的斗争,加强与阿拉伯国家的团结与合作。冷战结束后,国际环境发生了翻天覆地的变化。从印度方面看,自从90年代,印度实行经济改革以来,现实主义取代理想主义成为印度外交政策新的指导思想,在处理对以色列关系的问题上,印度认为与以色列建交能够更好地参与巴以和平进程,通过外交渠道向以色列施压,从而支持巴勒斯坦；与以色列建交有利于印度军事现代化,印度可以从以色列购买先进武器及利用以色列先进的军事技术；可以与以色列在反恐方面进行合作,因为以色列拥有丰富的反恐经验；与以色列建交还可借鉴以色列先进的农业技术,并吸引全世界犹太人对印度投资；美国的作用。在这些方面的促使下最终在1992年1月29日,走过40多年的风风雨雨后,印度与以色列建立了正式的外交关系。2003年,以色列总理沙龙访问印度,两国关系迎来一个高潮,双方在多个领域展开广泛的合作,政治领域,双边互信不断提升,高层互访不断,在军事领域,发展尤为迅速,以色列已成为印度最大军火供应商,印度也是以色列军火的主要买家,同时双方合作研发新的武器系统,并举行联合军事演习更是进一步深化了两国的战略合作；反恐领域,双方建立起不同级别的委员会,就反恐问题进行定期磋商,还经常交换一些反恐情报,同时,以色列还向印度派遣反恐专家小组,帮印训练安全部队,建立反恐特种小组及建立情报网络；经贸领域,双边贸易额逐年稳步增长,除了传统的钻石贸易,双方在软件、通信、医疗设备、生物技术、制药、机械及化工等高科技领域也开始密切合作。两国关系的持续发展势必会对中东、南亚地区的国际关系产生深远的影响。当然,印以关系的发展在各种因素的影响下不会一帆风顺,但是,鉴于两国具有强烈的合作意愿以及需求,特别是两国在军事以及反恐领域的合作符合两国的战略利益,继续推进战略合作的大方向是不会改变的。
[Abstract]:Indians, Arabs and Jews were once under British colonial rule, and in their struggle for independence, India considered the Israelis and their ideas and practices of statehood very different from their own. Because they not only use imperialism to serve them, but also ignore reality at the expense of the interests of the Palestinian people and the interests of the Arabs. So throughout the Cold War, driven by moral diplomacy and national interests, Indian Middle East diplomacy opposed Israel's aggressive and expansionist policies and supported the Palestinian people's struggle for national independence. Strengthening unity and cooperation with Arab countries. After the end of the cold war, the international environment has undergone earth-shaking changes. From the Indian side, since the economic reform of India in the 1990s, realism has replaced idealism as a new guiding ideology in India's foreign policy, dealing with the issue of relations with Israel. India believes that the establishment of diplomatic relations with Israel can better participate in the Palestinian-Israeli peace process and put pressure on Israel through diplomatic channels, thereby supporting Palestine; the establishment of diplomatic relations with Israel is conducive to India's military modernization. India could purchase advanced weapons from Israel and make use of Israel's advanced military technology; it could cooperate with Israel in the fight against terrorism, given its extensive experience in combating terrorism; The establishment of diplomatic relations with Israel can also draw lessons from Israel's advanced agricultural technology and attract Jews from all over the world to invest in India; the role of the United States. Finally, on January 29, 1992, after more than 40 years of ups and downs, India established formal diplomatic relations with Israel. In 2003, Israeli Prime Minister Sharon visited India, and relations between the two countries reached a climax. The two sides have carried out extensive cooperation in a number of fields. In the political field, mutual trust between the two sides has been constantly rising, and high-level visits have been constantly exchanged. In the military field, the two sides have developed particularly rapidly. Israel has become India's largest arms supplier. India is also a major buyer of Israeli arms. At the same time, the two sides have cooperated in developing new weapons systems and holding joint military exercises to further deepen strategic cooperation between the two countries. In the field of counter-terrorism, the two sides have set up committees at different levels. Regular consultations on counter-terrorism issues and regular exchange of counter-terrorism intelligence. At the same time, Israel has sent counter-terrorism expert teams to India to help India train its security forces, set up special counter-terrorism teams and establish intelligence networks; and in the economic and trade fields, Bilateral trade has grown steadily year by year. In addition to the traditional diamond trade, the two sides have also started to cooperate closely in such high-tech fields as software, communications, medical equipment, biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, machinery and chemicals. The sustained development of bilateral relations is bound to have a profound impact on international relations in the Middle East and South Asia. Of course, the development of India-Israel relations will not be smooth under the influence of various factors. However, in view of the strong willingness and needs of the two countries to cooperate, especially in the field of military and counter-terrorism cooperation, it is in the strategic interests of the two countries. The general direction of continuing to promote strategic cooperation will not change.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D815.4

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