从“输血”到“造血”:参与式发展的应用及局限

发布时间：2018-06-23 22:51

本文选题：发展 + 不均衡　；参考：《浙江学刊》2014年05期

【摘要】：无论是发达国家还是发展中国家,都普遍面临发展不均衡问题。作为一种新型发展干预技术,参与式发展倡导通过鼓励援助对象参与援助计划制订、过程管理以及发展结果评价,提升援助对象自我发展能力,实现从以资源供给为基础的外源式援助转向以自我发展能力培养为核心的内生式发展,最终改善社会治理。它坚持援助对象的中心地位,并从价值理念上追求社会平等和公平,很大程度上批判和挑战了之前以援助方为主的发展援助方式。然而,这种发展干预方式在强调对援助对象赋权的过程中,也悄悄夹带了发达国家的政治价值观。如果不能历史地看待发展中国家发展不均衡问题的话,显然会使其落入被动境地,处理不好,会激化社会矛盾。因此,发展中国家在学习借鉴这种激进、批判的发展援助方式时需谨慎对待。
[Abstract]:Both developed and developing countries are generally faced with uneven development. As a new type of development intervention technology, participatory development advocates enhance the self-development capacity of aid recipients by encouraging their participation in aid planning, process management and evaluation of development outcomes. In order to improve social governance, we should change the external aid based on resource supply to endogenous development with self-development ability cultivation as the core. It adheres to the central position of the object of aid and pursues social equality and equity in terms of values. To a great extent, it criticizes and challenges the way of development aid which was based on the aid side in the past. However, this approach of development intervention, while emphasizing the empowerment of aid recipients, also stealthily embraces the political values of developed countries. If the development imbalance of developing countries cannot be viewed historically, it will obviously lead them into a passive position, which will not be properly handled and will intensify social contradictions. Therefore, developing countries should be cautious in learning from this radical and critical approach to development assistance.
【作者单位】：丽水学院民族学院;丽水学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“参与式发展视域中外援与民族自治地方自主发展研究”(项目编号:13BMZ001)、“当代中国乡村社会变迁研究”(项目编号:12BSH064) 浙江省之江青年“地方社会管理创新”研究团队(项目编号:T8)、阶段性成果
【分类号】：D80;D501

【共引文献】