国际移民视角下的欧洲难民危机及其应对

发布时间：2018-06-25 00:44

本文选题：难民危机 + 国家卷入　；参考：《国际展望》2017年05期

【摘要】：难民作为国际移民的一部分,在迁移的过程中不可避免地对移民迁入国造成影响。在叙利亚内战以及"伊斯兰国"恐怖主义影响下,难民数量急剧增多,给周边地区特别是欧洲国家带来了巨大压力,人们用"欧洲难民危机"来形容此次难民的涌入。因地理位置因素,中东欧国家成为难民危机首当其冲的国家,许多西欧国家由于宽松的移民政策以及较好的福利待遇成为难民选择的最终目的地,大量难民的涌入给难民迁入国带来了巨大的政策压力。难民危机暴露了欧洲治理的内在缺陷,使得欧洲陷入选择的困境。如何解决难民危机迫在眉睫,欧盟国家以及国际社会应积极促进地区和平进程,努力协同出台关于难民与国际移民的相关政策。与此同时,中国也可以从欧洲的难民危机治理中学习到相应的经验,进而提升中国参与全球治理的能力。
[Abstract]:As part of international migration, refugees inevitably influence the country of immigration. As a result of the Syrian civil war and Islamic State terrorism, the surge in the number of refugees has put pressure on the surrounding region, especially in Europe, to describe the influx as a "European refugee crisis." Because of their geographical location, the countries of Central and Eastern Europe were the first countries to bear the brunt of the refugee crisis, and many Western European countries became the final destination for refugees because of their loose immigration policies and better welfare treatment. The influx of large numbers of refugees has brought great policy pressure to the host countries. The refugee crisis exposed the inherent flaws in European governance and plunged Europe into a dilemma of choice. How to solve the refugee crisis is imminent, the European Union countries and the international community should actively promote the regional peace process, and make efforts to work together on the refugees and international migration related policies. At the same time, China can also learn from Europe's refugee crisis management experience, thereby enhancing China's ability to participate in global governance.
【作者单位】：华侨大学国际关系学院;国家信息中心;
【基金】：2013年国家社科基金青年项目“世界政治2.0时代的新型大国关系研究”(13CGJ011) 华侨大学哲学社会科学学术创新培育团队研究的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D815.6

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