中日关系中的安全困境及其缓解之策

发布时间：2018-06-26 03:11

本文选题：中日关系 + 安全困境　；参考：《暨南大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：“安全困境”问题是指一个国家为了保障本国安全而采取的措施,不仅不能带来本国的安全,反而会因为让其他国家安全感降低而致使本国更加的不安全的状况。中日两国一衣带水、隔海相望,两国关系源远流长。在历史长河中,双方间既有友好的交往和合作,同时也有过冲突甚至战争。上世纪前半叶日本对中国长达50年的侵略让历史问题成为中日双方间的一个难解之结。随着中国在上世纪80年代初开始了改革开放的进程,中国无论是政治、还是经济文化都有了跨越式的发展,逐渐成为世界强国。日本与中国同属东亚区域,中国这个近邻的强大让日本感到了前所未有的压力和挑战,他们担心强大后的中国会为上世纪的侵略战争进行复仇。因此,“中国威胁论”在日本甚嚣尘上。由历史问题衍生出的台湾问题以及双方间的不信任、不了解、缺乏共有观念、情绪化因素和非客观因素等问题和由双方间利益冲突而衍生出的钓鱼岛问题、东海划界问题导致了双方间不可避免地存在着“安全困境”。近年来日本不断篡改历史教科书,美化侵略战争以及其高层官员不断参拜靖国神社的举动更是令双方对对方的意图感到更加的不确定和更加的缺乏信任感,令双方间的“安全困境”状况更加加剧。但根据新自由主义和建构主义学派对安全困境的缓解之法看来,中日间的“安全困境”并非不可缓解,只要双方间通过建立中日之间的战略互惠关系,增进相互间的了解和信任；通过与东亚各国一起共同努力构建东亚安全共同体,建立中日间的集体认同感；通过加强双方之间的经济、安全和文化上的合作,寻找出中日双方的共同利益；中日之间的安全困境必能得到缓解。
[Abstract]:The problem of "security dilemma" refers to the measures taken by a country in order to ensure its own security, which not only can not bring about its own security, but will lead to more insecurity by making other countries feel less secure. The relationship between China and Japan goes back to ancient times with a narrow strip of water across the sea. In the course of history, there have been friendly exchanges and cooperation, as well as conflicts and even wars. Japan's 50-year invasion of China in the first half of the last century made the historical issue an inexplicable knot between China and Japan. As China began the process of reform and opening up in the early 1980s, China has developed by leaps and bounds in both politics, economy and culture, and has gradually become a world power. Japan, which is part of East Asia with China, is under unprecedented pressure and challenge from its immediate neighbor, who fears that a strong China will avenge the aggressive war of the last century. Therefore, the "China threat" in Japan is rampant. The Taiwan issue derived from historical problems and the distrust, ignorance, lack of common sense, emotional and non-objective factors, and the Diaoyu Islands issue arising from the conflict of interests between the two sides, The demarcation of the East China Sea leads to the inevitable "security dilemma" between the two sides. In recent years, Japan has constantly tampered with history textbooks, beautified the war of aggression, and its high-level officials have repeatedly visited the Yasukuni Shrine, which has made both sides feel more uncertain about each other's intentions and lack a sense of trust. This has exacerbated the "security dilemma" between the two sides. However, according to the neoliberal and constructivist approach to the alleviation of the security dilemma, the "security dilemma" between China and Japan is not irrevocable, as long as the strategic reciprocal relationship between China and Japan is established between the two sides. Promoting mutual understanding and trust; building a collective identity between China and Japan through joint efforts with the East Asian countries to build an East Asian Security Community; and strengthening economic, security and cultural cooperation between the two sides, Find out the common interests of China and Japan; the security dilemma between China and Japan will be alleviated.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D822.3

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