全球公共物品分类:外交决策的视角

发布时间：2018-06-28 17:46

本文选题：全球公共物品 + 外交决策　；参考：《世界经济与政治》2015年04期

【摘要】：全球公共物品供给是全球治理研究的新兴议题,现有的研究方法主要反映了经济学和管理学的学科特征和研究目的。将全球公共物品供给嵌入国际关系的学术框架内,从外交决策的视角观察国家提供全球公共物品的不同方式具有方法论上的重要意义。作者在借鉴统合全球公共物品传统分类法的基础上,根据国家供给的决策过程的差异,将全球公共物品供给区分为主动供给、被动供给和无意识供给三类;根据供给动机的差异,主动供给和被动供给又可依照积极和消极的向度各自区分为两类,不同种类的公共物品供给在实践中表现出不同的供给特征。该分类法将国家特征、外交互动和国际观念同公共物品的特性有机结合,并建立在国家实践经验的基础之上,有助于从国际关系的角度展示国家在何种情况下愿意为全球公共物品供给做出不同程度的贡献,而非始终是搭便车者。该分类法进而为推动国家治理和全球治理的协调、探索通过全球公共物品的供给以实现全球治理提供研究的基础和分析的起点。
[Abstract]:The supply of global public goods is a new topic in the study of global governance. The existing research methods mainly reflect the characteristics and research purposes of economics and management. It is of methodological significance to embed the supply of global public goods within the academic framework of international relations and to observe the different ways in which countries provide global public goods from the perspective of diplomatic decision-making. Based on the traditional classification of global public goods, the author divides the global public goods supply into three categories: active supply, passive supply and unconscious supply according to the difference of the decision-making process of national supply. According to the difference of supply motivation, active supply and passive supply can be divided into two categories according to the positive and negative directions. Different types of public goods supply show different supply characteristics in practice. The classification combines national identity, diplomatic interaction and international concepts with the identity of public goods and is based on the experience of national practice, It helps to demonstrate in terms of international relations the circumstances under which countries are willing to contribute to the global supply of public goods to varying degrees, rather than being a hitchhiker all the time. In order to promote the coordination of national governance and global governance, the classification provides the basis for the research and analysis of global governance through the supply of global public goods.
【作者单位】：中国政法大学政治与公共管理学院;
【分类号】：D80

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