美国对中国反补贴调查研究

发布时间：2018-06-29 17:35

本文选题：反补贴 + 美国　；参考：《华中师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：美国对中国反补贴政策的转变经过了三个阶段,从反补贴法不适用于非市场经济国家阶段到反补贴法适用于非市场经济国家特定行业阶段,再到反补贴法适用于非市场经济国家阶段。到目前为止,美国对中国发起的反补贴调查案件占到美国对世界各国总的反补贴调查案件的一半以上,已成为对华反补贴的主要发起者,且美国对中国发起的反补贴调查涉及多个产业、多种产品。美国在近年来频繁对华发起反补贴调查的原因包括经济和政治两个方面,对中国产生的影响广泛而深远。对此,我们要积极寻求应对、解决办法,本文提出了短期应对策略和长期解决措施。短期内,企业要认真应对反补贴诉讼,积极配合应诉；要在规则和程序上维护自身利益。长期来看,企业、政府、行业协会三方都要做出努力,企业方面,要改变认识误区,加强自律；加强反补贴知识学习的力度；提高核心竞争力,改变低价策略；规范企业财务制度。政府方面,要调整补贴政策；建立健全事前审查、预警机制；加强补贴以及反补贴方面专业人才的培养。行业协会方面,要积极发挥在政府和企业间的桥梁作用；重新划分职能,提高运作效率。
[Abstract]:The change of countervailing policy of the United States to China has gone through three stages, from the stage that countervailing law is not applicable to non-market economy countries to the stage of applying countervailing law to specific industries in non-market economy countries. Then the anti-subsidy law applies to non-market economy countries. So far, the United States has initiated more than half of the total countervailing investigation cases against China, and has become the main sponsor of countervailing to China. And the anti-subsidy investigation initiated by the United States on China involves many industries and many products. In recent years, the United States has launched frequent countervailing investigations into China because of both economic and political aspects, which have a wide and far-reaching impact on China. In response, we should actively seek solutions, this paper puts forward short-term coping strategies and long-term solutions. In the short term, enterprises should seriously deal with countervailing actions, actively cooperate with them, and safeguard their own interests in rules and procedures. In the long run, enterprises, governments and trade associations should make efforts, and enterprises should change their misunderstandings, strengthen self-discipline, strengthen the study of countervailing knowledge, improve their core competitiveness and change their low price strategies. Standardize the financial system of enterprises. On the other hand, the government should adjust the subsidy policy, establish and perfect the pre-examination and early warning mechanism, and strengthen the training of professionals in the fields of subsidy and countervailing. In the aspect of trade association, we should actively play the role of bridge between government and enterprise, redivide the function and improve the efficiency of operation.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D871.2;D822.3

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