吴登盛政府时期中缅战略安全关系研究

发布时间：2018-07-02 08:27

本文选题：吴登盛政府 + 中缅战略安全关系　；参考：《上海师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：2010年11月7日，，缅甸举行大选，选举吴登盛为总统，次年3月，吴登盛民选政府上台。新政府在内政和外交上的一系列改革对缅甸国家本身及其周边国家都产生了重大的影响。在缅甸国内政权“军转民”的变革背景之下，本文通过审视2010年缅甸选举及吴登盛政府上台以后缅甸国内政治从军人政权向民选政权转型的过程，缅甸国内各政治联盟势力的博弈情况，以及新政府上台后内政外交的变化和对华政策的调整，从而分析中缅两国在战略安全关系上发生了变化。中缅两国的战略安全关系主要在地缘政治和能源安全合作方面。对中国而言，缅甸是从西南方向通往印度洋的“路桥”以及分散能源风险的一个不可忽视的国家；对缅甸而言，中国又是其“大国平衡”外交中举足轻重的邻国。吴登盛政府时期，缅甸国内民主化进程和国际环境的变化共同影响着中缅两国的战略安全关系。两国传统的“胞波”友好关系再次经历波折与考验。处于各自国家利益的考虑，中缅战略安全关系也在波折中呈现出一种新的平衡。中国在新时期面临的问题是：一个处在上升时期的区域性大国在外有超级大国美国的战略遏制的背景下，内有区域内邻国自身制度变迁的格局中，如何处理好与邻国关系，使中国与周边国家关系不因外界格局变动而产生大波动，维护中国既有的经济、政治、安全利益，这对中国来说是至关重要的。
[Abstract]:On November 7, 2010, Myanmar held general elections, elected Thein Sein as President, the following March, Thein Sein elected government. The new government's domestic and diplomatic reforms have had a major impact on Burma itself and its neighbors. Under the background of the transformation of Myanmar's domestic political power, this paper examines the process of Myanmar's domestic politics transition from military power to elected power after the 2010 Myanmar election and the coming into power of Thein Sein Government. This paper analyzes the changes in the strategic security relations between China and Myanmar, as well as the changes of internal and foreign affairs and the adjustment of China policy since the new government came to power. The strategic security relationship between China and Myanmar is mainly related to geopolitical and energy security cooperation. For China, Myanmar is a "road bridge" from the southwest to the Indian Ocean and a country that distributes energy risks. For Myanmar, China is also a pivotal neighbor of its "great power balance" diplomacy. During Thein Sein's government, the process of democratization and the changes of international environment in Myanmar affected the strategic security relations between China and Myanmar. The traditional "cell wave" friendly relationship between the two countries has once again undergone twists and turns. In consideration of their respective national interests, the strategic security relationship between China and Myanmar presents a new balance in the twists and turns. The problems that China faces in the new era are: under the background of the strategic containment of the superpower, the United States, and the pattern of institutional changes of the neighboring countries in the region, how to deal well with the relations with neighboring countries? It is very important for China to make the relations between China and the neighboring countries not fluctuate because of the changes in the external structure, and to safeguard China's existing economic, political and security interests.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D820;D833.7

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