晚清驻日公使黎庶昌与“球案”后续交涉之研究（1881-1890）

发布时间：2018-07-02 15:18

本文选题：黎庶昌 + 球案　；参考：《福建师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：黎庶昌是晚清唯一一位两次出使日本的使臣,分别担任第二届(1881-1884年)、第四届(1887-1890年)驻日大臣,是清末中日琉球问题谈判的重要代表人物,驻日期间对“球案”的后续交涉做出了具有非常意义的努力。黎庶昌赴日后首先解决“球案”问题,后来随着朝鲜问题的凸显,其对日外交交涉的内容发生了很大的改变,由专论“球案”转为琉球、朝鲜两大问题的交涉。此间,黎庶昌的“球案”解决方案不断发生变化,由最初的“存球祀”变成琉球·朝鲜交换论,再到第二次离任前夕提出的联日制俄。黎庶昌“球案”解决方案不断变化的背后则是反映出迅速崛起的日本对中国宗藩体制发出的凌厉挑战；俄国对中国的觊觎及施压；附属国朝鲜与清廷关系的渐远等中国外交面临的险恶处境,揭示了由于清国政府内部对琉球、朝鲜政策的分歧所造成外交政策上的摇摆不定,使得清廷在外交事务的处理和应对中处于被动和不利地位。在此种情况下,中国在“球案”博弈中外交失败是不可避免的。纵然黎庶昌有非凡的外交智慧和超人的眼见与胆识,也是无法阻止东亚传统宗藩体制走向瓦解的趋势。
[Abstract]:Li Shuchang was the only envoy to Japan twice in the late Qing Dynasty, serving as the second (1881-1884) and the fourth (1887-1890) minister in Japan respectively. He was an important representative of the Sino-Japanese Ryukyu negotiations in the late Qing Dynasty. During his stay in Japan, the follow-up to the ball case made a very significant effort. Li Shuchang first solved the "ball case" after he went to Japan. Later, with the highlight of the Korean issue, the content of his diplomatic negotiations with Japan changed greatly, from the "ball case" to the Ryukyu case, and the negotiations between the two major issues of the Democratic people's Republic of Korea (DPRK). During this period, Li's solution to the "ball case" was constantly changing, from the original "saving the ball sacrifice" to the Ryukyu North Korea exchange theory, and then to the joint Japanese system of Russia put forward on the eve of the second departure. Behind the changing solution of Li Su-chang 's "ball case" is the fierce challenge to the Chinese suzerain-vassal system from the rapidly rising Japan, Russia's coveting and exerting pressure on China; The distancing relations between the adjunct state of Korea and the Qing government and so on, such as the sinister situation facing China's diplomacy, reveal the foreign policy wobble caused by the internal differences of the Qing government towards Ryukyu and the Korean policy. The Qing court was in a passive and disadvantageous position in dealing with and coping with foreign affairs. In this case, China's diplomatic failure in the ball game is inevitable. Even though Li Chang had extraordinary diplomatic wisdom and superhuman vision and courage, he could not prevent the disintegration of the traditional suzerainty system in East Asia.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D829.313

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