南海问题对中国国家安全影响探析

发布时间：2018-07-02 23:31

本文选题：南海 + 南海争端　；参考：《华中师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 南海问题是指中国与东南亚地区的越南、菲律宾、马来西亚、文莱等国围绕南沙群岛的岛屿和领海、大陆架和专属经济区的主权划分而引起的国家间的主权争端,包括领土和海洋划界所有权两个内容。南海争端起源于20世纪60年代末70年代初,虽然从产生至今也就四十多年的事情,但是因其特殊的地理位置和资源优势,及其外部势力的长期介入,使得南海问题一直处于紧张状态。尽管中国与周边国家就南海问题进行了反复的磋商,并就关键性问题达成共识,但是南海争端仍未平息,中国提出的“搁置争议,共同开发”举措也并没有得到最有效的发挥。本研究以南海问题为研究对象,试图从引起南海争端的深层次原因中寻找解决方案。南海问题事关中国的国家安全,这其中主要包括贸易安全和国防安全。本文包括导言,共有5个部分的内容,具体内容如下：导言主要对本研究的选题意义、南海问题的国内外研究现状以及理论与方法等进行了简要阐述,导言部分是本研究的理论基础部分。第一部分考察和分析了南海的缘起与中国海洋主权史。首先分析引起南海争端的主要原因,从岛礁归属之争、海域划界的争端、资源的争夺等三个方面因素展开讨论。其次从不同时代的角度出发探讨中国在南海地区的管辖状况,通过分析可以发现中国是最早发现、开发和经营南海诸岛的国家,早在秦朝时期就对海疆进行控制,奠定了中国海权的雏形。虽然经历了政权的更替,但是中国历代政府对南部海疆的管辖一直没有抛弃,中国对南海地区拥有无可争辩的主权。第二部分是对南海问题与国防安全问题展开探讨。南海是中国的南大门,是我国东南沿海国防安全的海防前沿,南海以其特殊的地理位置成为中国通向世界的走廊,南海的安全与稳定关系着中国的和平发展和国家安全。如果中国能恢复对南沙群岛和海洋法南中国的战略缓冲地带的主权,它将使中国在南延伸到几百海里区域的深度防御策略的,这对中国东南沿海经济发展,以维持该地区的安全具有重要的现实意义第三部分从南海问题的经济安全的角度去阐述南海之于中国的重要战略意义。南海是中国国家安全的南大门,南海自古以来就是东西方交流的主要通道,在国际海洋交通上,它是西欧-中东-远东海运航线的重要组成部分,是我国联系东南亚、南亚、西亚、非洲及欧洲的必经之地。因此,南海是中国的重要贸易通道,是第二个波斯湾。第四部分对解决南海争端所需遵循的原则及其未来南海问题的解决策略进行了探讨。首先从三个方面阐述中国对待南海问题需坚持的原则：南海属于中国领土、主权不容置疑；以最大诚意继续实行睦邻、安邻政策；坚持“搁置争议,共同开发”的原则。针对南海问题现状,本文提出了三条处理南海问题的策略性建议：第一,继续“立德”：和平外交、睦邻外交、互利共赢；第二,弥补“立威”不足：加强海军投放能力、强军计划、国防与经济同步发展；第三,利用国际舞台,制衡西方大国的介入。最后部分是结束语,对全文内容进行概括和总结。
[Abstract]:The South China Sea issue refers to the sovereignty disputes over the islands and territorial waters of the Spratly Islands, the continental shelf and the exclusive economic zone in Vietnam, Philippines, Malaysia, and Brunei, including the two contents of territorial and maritime delimitation ownership. The South China Sea dispute originated in the late 1960s and 70 years. At the beginning of the generation, the South China Sea has been in a state of tension because of its special geographical position and resource advantages and the long-term intervention of its external forces. Although China and the surrounding countries have conducted repeated discussions on the South China Sea issue and reached consensus on the key issues, the South China Sea contention has been made. China's proposed "shelving disputes and joint development" has not been brought into full play.
This study, taking the South China Sea as the research object, tries to find a solution to the deep cause of the South China Sea dispute. The South China Sea issue is related to the national security of China, including trade security and national defense security. This article includes the introduction, with a total of 5 parts. The contents are as follows:
The introduction is mainly about the significance of this study, the present situation at home and abroad in the South China Sea and the theory and method, and the introduction is the theoretical basis of this study.
The first part examines and analyzes the origin of the South China Sea and the history of China's maritime sovereignty. First, it analyzes the main causes of the South China Sea dispute, and discusses the three factors, such as the dispute over the islands and reefs, the dispute over the delimitation of the sea area, and the contention of the resources. Secondly, from the perspective of different times, the jurisdiction of China in the South China Sea is discussed. It can be found that China is the earliest discovery, the development and operation of the South China Sea Islands, the control of the sea area in the period of the Qin Dynasty, which laid the embryonic form of the Chinese sea power. Although the regime has changed, the Chinese government has not abandoned the jurisdiction of the Southern sea area, and China has indisputable sovereignty over the South China Sea area.
The second part is to discuss the issue of the South China Sea and the security of national defense. The South China Sea is the South Gate of China and the frontier of defense security in the southeast coast of China. The South China Sea has become the corridor to the world with its special geographical position. The security and stability of the South China Sea is related to the peaceful development of China and the national security. If China can restore it, the South China Sea can be restored to the national security. The sovereignty of Spratly Islands and the strategic buffer zone of China in the south of the sea will extend China's deep defense strategy from south to several hundred sea areas, which is of great practical significance to the economic development of the southeast coast of China, in order to maintain the security of the region.
The third part expounds the important strategic significance of the South China Sea in China from the perspective of the economic security of the South China Sea. The South China Sea is the South Gate of China's national security. The South China Sea has been the main channel for the East and West exchanges since ancient times. In the international maritime traffic, it is an important part of Western Europe, the Middle East and the Far East China Sea. It is the link between China and the East. South Asia, South Asia, West Asia, Africa and Europe are the necessary places. Therefore, the South China Sea is an important trade channel for China and is the second Persian Gulf.
The fourth part discusses the principles to be followed for the settlement of the South China Sea dispute and the solution strategy of the South China Sea in the future. First, it expounds the principle that China needs to adhere to the South China Sea issue from three aspects: the South China Sea belongs to the Chinese territory, and the sovereignty is unquestionable; the policy of good neighbourliness and neighbourhood should be continued with the greatest sincerity; According to the present situation of the South China Sea, this paper puts forward three strategic suggestions to deal with the South China Sea problems: first, to continue the "Lide": peaceful diplomacy, good neighborly diplomacy, mutual benefit and win-win situation; second, to make up for the shortage of "Liwei": strengthen the naval launch capacity, the strong army plan, the national defense and economy development synchronously; third, utilize the country. The stage is the intervention of the Western powers.
The last part is the concluding remarks, summarizing and summarizing the contents of the full text.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D822.3

【引证文献】