论中美在全球气候变化问题上的博弈

发布时间：2018-07-04 21:52

本文选题：全球气候变化问题 + 中国　；参考：《燕山大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：20世纪末,随着冷战的结束,各国将注意力逐渐转到了非传统安全所带来的一系列威胁上。全球气候变化问题作为当代国际政治中的一项新议题,日益引起了国际社会的广泛关注。自工业革命以来,气候变化对人类的生存与发展的影响越来越深刻,并使全球经济与社会发展遭受到重大的损失,从而在国际关系中引发了发展中国家与发达国家两大集团的矛盾与分歧。中美两国作为国际社会中最大的发展中国家和最大的发达国家,在气候变化问题上进行着激烈的博弈。在克林顿政府时期、小布什政府时期、奥巴马政府时期三个阶段中,两国对气候变化问题采取了不同的主张和立场。美国作为能源消费大国,温室气体排放量居世界前列,在气候变化问题上负有不可推卸的责任;而作为负责任的发展中大国,中国在气候变化问题上行使相应权利的同时,也要承担一定的义务。在关于气候变化博弈中,中国应以自己的实际行动影响美国。特别是进入新世纪以来,中国政府提出的构建和谐世界的理念,对国际社会应对全球气候变化的挑战具有很强的现实意义。由于中美两国在全球事务中的特殊地位和广泛影响,它们将在构建和谐世界的过程中肩负特殊使命。论文的主旨是对中美围绕着全球气候变化问题所进行的相关博弈进行全面的分析,并在此基础上努力探寻协调中美两国在该问题上合作的对策与良方,以使中美两国关系朝着务实、理性、互利、双赢的方向发展,并对和谐世界的构建起到巨大推动作用。
[Abstract]:At the end of the 20th century, with the end of the Cold War, attention shifted to a series of threats to non-traditional security. As a new issue in contemporary international politics, global climate change has attracted more and more attention from the international community. Since the industrial revolution, climate change has had an increasingly profound impact on the survival and development of mankind and has inflicted significant losses on global economic and social development, Thus, the conflicts and differences between the two groups of developing countries and developed countries are aroused in international relations. As the largest developing country and the largest developed country in the international community, China and the United States are engaged in a fierce game on the issue of climate change. In the Clinton administration, the Bush administration and the Obama administration, the two countries adopted different views and positions on the issue of climate change. As a major energy consumer, the United States has the highest greenhouse gas emissions in the world, and it bears the unshirkable responsibility on the issue of climate change. As a responsible developing country, China, as a responsible developing country, exercises its corresponding rights on the issue of climate change at the same time. Also must undertake certain obligation. In the climate change game, China should influence the United States with its own actions. Especially in the new century, the concept of building a harmonious world put forward by the Chinese government has a strong practical significance for the international community to deal with the challenge of global climate change. Because of their special position and broad influence in global affairs, China and the United States will have a special mission in building a harmonious world. The main purpose of this paper is to make a comprehensive analysis of the game between China and the United States on the issue of global climate change, and on this basis, to explore the countermeasures and good solutions for the coordination of the cooperation between China and the United States on this issue. In order to make the relations between China and the United States develop in the direction of pragmatism, rationality, mutual benefit and win-win, and play a huge role in promoting the construction of a harmonious world.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：P467;D822.371.2

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