21世纪初期美国外交机构的调整研究

发布时间：2018-07-08 09:26

本文选题：美国外交 + 外交机构　；参考：《外交学院》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】：外交机构是一国外交活动的制度性基础，是一国实施对外政策的必要保障。一国外交机构的设置直接反应了其外交职能的需要，而外交机构的调整则体现了外交职能的变化。在21世纪初期的十来年里，美国外交面临着恐怖主义等非传统安全威胁、国际格局的变化、传播技术的革新、外交机构效率低下协调不力等多重挑战。为了更好地应对新时期的挑战，及时适应变化的国际形势和外交形态，美国外交机构经历了以反恐外交-转型外交-巧实力外交为主线的一系列转型。从专职外交机构国务院到国家安全委员会、国土安全部、情报系统等美国多个涉外机构，均在不同程度上调整了机构设置，尤其是加强了在网络与公共外交、安全与反恐事务、地区重建与稳定、全球力量重新部署等方面的机构设置。这些调整扩大了美国外交的决策圈，强化了跨部门协调能力，，同时进一步延伸了美国的全球外交触角，推动美国更好地应对21世纪初期面临的外交挑战。关注并分析21世纪初期美国外交机构调整的趋势，有助于我们理解新世纪美国外交职能的变化方向，同时也为我国进一步完善外交机构设置提供了宝贵的借鉴。
[Abstract]:Diplomatic institutions are the institutional basis of a country's diplomatic activities and the necessary guarantee for a country to carry out its foreign policy. The establishment of diplomatic institutions of a country directly reflects the needs of its diplomatic functions, while the adjustment of diplomatic institutions reflects the changes of diplomatic functions. In the early decade of the 21st century, American diplomacy has faced many challenges, such as terrorism and other non-traditional security threats, the change of international structure, the innovation of communication technology, the inefficient coordination of diplomatic institutions, and so on. In order to better meet the challenges of the new era and adapt to the changing international situation and diplomatic patterns, American diplomatic institutions have experienced a series of transformations with the main line of anti-terrorism diplomacy, transformational diplomacy and skillful strength diplomacy. From full-time diplomatic agencies, the State Department to the National Security Committee, the Department of Homeland Security, intelligence systems, and other foreign agencies in the United States, to varying degrees, they have adjusted their institutional settings, especially in the areas of network and public diplomacy, security and counter-terrorism affairs. Regional reconstruction and stability, global forces redeployment and other aspects of institutional settings. These adjustments have expanded the decision-making circle of U.S. diplomacy, strengthened the ability to coordinate across sectors, and further extended the global diplomatic reach of the United States, and pushed the United States to better meet the diplomatic challenges of the early 21st century. It is helpful for us to understand the changing direction of the diplomatic function of the United States in the new century by paying attention to and analyzing the trend of the adjustment of American diplomatic institutions in the early 21st century. At the same time, it provides a valuable reference for our country to further perfect the establishment of diplomatic institutions.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D871.2

【参考文献】