日本—东盟国家海上安全合作的发展及对中国的影响研究
发布时间：2018-07-15 10:25
【摘要】：近年来,随着南海局势日益复杂和钓鱼岛争端的升温,中国同日本和东盟一些国家之间在海洋方面的矛盾更加凸显。在此形势下,日本同东盟各国及相关国家的合作范围不断扩展,其中利益攸关方在海上安全领域的交流与合作日趋密切。日本和东盟在海上安全方面的不断深化的合作进一步突出了海上安全合作在日本和东盟国家关系中的重要地位。这对我国妥善解决南海问题造成了一定的干扰和不利的影响,因此全面了解和把握日本-东盟的合作,尤其是双方在海上安全方面的合作,在一定程度上有助于分析南海局势的相关影响因素,以及更为恰当的发展中国同东盟的关系,因此对日本-东盟海上安全合作进行深入研究是十分必要的。本文首先从海上安全观的理论探讨入手,分别研究了日本、东盟各自的海上安全观。进而阐述了日本同东盟进行海上安全合作的现实状况,主要分为四个层次：第一,同马六甲海峡周边国家的合作；第二,与越南、菲律宾等“南海主权声索国”开展合作；第三,同缅甸、柬埔寨和老挝这些虽然不是“南海主权声索国”,但属于东盟组织,并在日本对东南亚的战略中处于重要地位的国家开展合作；第四,阐述了日本同东盟组织之间的海上安全合作。进而在文中分析了日本-东盟安全合作的动因。首先日本与东盟地区在海上安全领域的合作,主要有三方面的考虑：影响中国同东南亚的关系；干扰中国在东海地区的注意力；与东盟国家建立政治互信,为日本恢复“政治大国”身份奠定舆论基础。另一方面,东盟同日本进行合作主要有两方面原因：一方面,这是东盟国家“大国平衡战略”的具体反映；另一方面,在南海问题上,东盟国家需要域外大国介入以制衡中国。日本-东盟海上安全合作的开展对我国同东盟的海上安全合作产生了一定的影响,第一,使南海问题更加复杂化,影响南海问题和平解决的进程；第二,弱化我国在亚太地区重大事务中的话语权；第三,对我国战略空间的拓展形成了一定挤压。在此形势下,我国一定要立足于同东盟发展战略伙伴关系,命运共联、利益共享,用智慧平衡各方的关系,妥善处理各方矛盾,合作共赢,解决南海问题。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the growing complexity of the situation in the South China Sea and the rising dispute over the Diaoyu Islands, the maritime contradictions between China and Japan and some ASEAN countries have become more prominent. In this situation, the scope of cooperation between Japan and ASEAN countries and related countries is expanding, in which the exchange and cooperation of stakeholders in the field of maritime security is getting closer and closer. The deepening cooperation between Japan and ASEAN in maritime security further highlights the important position of maritime security cooperation in the relations between Japan and ASEAN countries. This has caused certain interference and adverse impact on China's proper settlement of the South China Sea issue. Therefore, it has comprehensively understood and grasped Japan-ASEAN cooperation, especially in the area of maritime security. To a certain extent, it is helpful to analyze the related factors of the situation in the South China Sea and to develop the relationship between China and ASEAN more appropriately. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct in-depth study on Japan-ASEAN maritime security cooperation. Firstly, this paper studies the maritime security concept of Japan and ASEAN from the point of view of maritime security. Then, the paper expounds the current situation of maritime security cooperation between Japan and ASEAN, which is divided into four levels: first, cooperation with countries around the Straits of Malacca, second, cooperation with Vietnam, Philippines, etc. Third, to cooperate with countries such as Myanmar, Cambodia and Laos, which, although not "sovereign claimants in the South China Sea", belong to the ASEAN Organization and play an important role in Japan's strategy towards South-East Asia; and fourthly, The maritime security cooperation between Japan and ASEAN is expounded. Then, the paper analyzes the motivation of Japan-ASEAN security cooperation. First of all, the cooperation between Japan and ASEAN in the field of maritime security has three main considerations: affecting the relations between China and Southeast Asia; disrupting China's attention in the East China Sea region; and establishing political mutual trust with ASEAN countries. For Japan to restore "political power" status to lay the foundation of public opinion. On the other hand, there are two main reasons for the cooperation between ASEAN and Japan: on the one hand, this is the concrete reflection of the "Great Power balance Strategy" of ASEAN countries; on the other hand, on the South China Sea issue, ASEAN countries need the intervention of foreign powers to check and balance China. The development of Japan-ASEAN maritime security cooperation has had a certain impact on the maritime security cooperation between China and ASEAN. First, it has further complicated the South China Sea issue and affected the process of peaceful settlement of the South China Sea issue. Second, Weaken the right of our country to speak in the important affairs of the Asia-Pacific region; third, squeeze the expansion of China's strategic space to a certain extent. Under this situation, China must base itself on the development of strategic partnership with ASEAN, conjoin fate, share interests, balance the relations of all parties with wisdom, properly handle the contradictions of all parties, cooperate and win together, and solve the South China Sea problem.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D831.3
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the growing complexity of the situation in the South China Sea and the rising dispute over the Diaoyu Islands, the maritime contradictions between China and Japan and some ASEAN countries have become more prominent. In this situation, the scope of cooperation between Japan and ASEAN countries and related countries is expanding, in which the exchange and cooperation of stakeholders in the field of maritime security is getting closer and closer. The deepening cooperation between Japan and ASEAN in maritime security further highlights the important position of maritime security cooperation in the relations between Japan and ASEAN countries. This has caused certain interference and adverse impact on China's proper settlement of the South China Sea issue. Therefore, it has comprehensively understood and grasped Japan-ASEAN cooperation, especially in the area of maritime security. To a certain extent, it is helpful to analyze the related factors of the situation in the South China Sea and to develop the relationship between China and ASEAN more appropriately. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct in-depth study on Japan-ASEAN maritime security cooperation. Firstly, this paper studies the maritime security concept of Japan and ASEAN from the point of view of maritime security. Then, the paper expounds the current situation of maritime security cooperation between Japan and ASEAN, which is divided into four levels: first, cooperation with countries around the Straits of Malacca, second, cooperation with Vietnam, Philippines, etc. Third, to cooperate with countries such as Myanmar, Cambodia and Laos, which, although not "sovereign claimants in the South China Sea", belong to the ASEAN Organization and play an important role in Japan's strategy towards South-East Asia; and fourthly, The maritime security cooperation between Japan and ASEAN is expounded. Then, the paper analyzes the motivation of Japan-ASEAN security cooperation. First of all, the cooperation between Japan and ASEAN in the field of maritime security has three main considerations: affecting the relations between China and Southeast Asia; disrupting China's attention in the East China Sea region; and establishing political mutual trust with ASEAN countries. For Japan to restore "political power" status to lay the foundation of public opinion. On the other hand, there are two main reasons for the cooperation between ASEAN and Japan: on the one hand, this is the concrete reflection of the "Great Power balance Strategy" of ASEAN countries; on the other hand, on the South China Sea issue, ASEAN countries need the intervention of foreign powers to check and balance China. The development of Japan-ASEAN maritime security cooperation has had a certain impact on the maritime security cooperation between China and ASEAN. First, it has further complicated the South China Sea issue and affected the process of peaceful settlement of the South China Sea issue. Second, Weaken the right of our country to speak in the important affairs of the Asia-Pacific region; third, squeeze the expansion of China's strategic space to a certain extent. Under this situation, China must base itself on the development of strategic partnership with ASEAN, conjoin fate, share interests, balance the relations of all parties with wisdom, properly handle the contradictions of all parties, cooperate and win together, and solve the South China Sea problem.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D831.3
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