1976年板门店事件的缘起与美国的反应
发布时间：2018-07-17 15:12
【摘要】：1976年8月板门店事件发生后,福特政府在无确凿证据的情况下判断该事件是朝鲜方面有预谋的挑衅,并迅速做出强硬反应,实施了具有明显挑衅意味的"保罗·班扬行动"。亚太地区国际局势、美国大选的牵制和朝鲜的和平意向是影响福特政府应对板门店事件的主要因素。事实上,板门店事件是一起美朝双方长期对抗中的"偶发"事件,也是此前美国和韩国一系列行动的结果。华盛顿决策层对朝鲜长期固有的"敌人意象"思维定式,使其不仅未能深刻检视事件发生的美方缘由,而且容易对朝方行为产生错误知觉,进而在朝鲜半岛安全问题上时常陷入困境。
[Abstract]:After the Panmunjom incident in August 1976, the Ford administration, without conclusive evidence, judged the incident to be a premeditated provocation on the part of North Korea, and quickly reacted forcefully, carrying out Operation Paul Benjen, which was clearly provocative. The international situation in the Asia-Pacific region, the containment of the United States election and the peaceful intentions of North Korea are the main factors affecting the Ford administration's response to the Panmunjom incident. In fact, the Panmunjom incident was the result of a series of actions by the United States and South Korea following a long period of confrontation between the United States and North Korea. The long-held "enemy image" thinking pattern of North Korea by the decision-making circles in Washington has made it not only fail to profoundly examine the cause of the incident, but also easily produce erroneous perceptions of the DPRK's behavior. And then on the Korean peninsula security issues are often in trouble.
【作者单位】： 华东师范大学历史学系/冷战国际史研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目《美国对朝鲜的政策研究(1958—1976)》(项目编号:13BSS037);国家社科基金特别委托项目《中国周边国家对华关系档案收集及历史研究》(项目编号:15@ZH009) 上海市“曙光计划”项目“朝鲜半岛危机研究(1966—1976)”(项目编号:12SG19)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D871.2
，
本文编号：2130058
[Abstract]:After the Panmunjom incident in August 1976, the Ford administration, without conclusive evidence, judged the incident to be a premeditated provocation on the part of North Korea, and quickly reacted forcefully, carrying out Operation Paul Benjen, which was clearly provocative. The international situation in the Asia-Pacific region, the containment of the United States election and the peaceful intentions of North Korea are the main factors affecting the Ford administration's response to the Panmunjom incident. In fact, the Panmunjom incident was the result of a series of actions by the United States and South Korea following a long period of confrontation between the United States and North Korea. The long-held "enemy image" thinking pattern of North Korea by the decision-making circles in Washington has made it not only fail to profoundly examine the cause of the incident, but also easily produce erroneous perceptions of the DPRK's behavior. And then on the Korean peninsula security issues are often in trouble.
【作者单位】： 华东师范大学历史学系/冷战国际史研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目《美国对朝鲜的政策研究(1958—1976)》(项目编号:13BSS037);国家社科基金特别委托项目《中国周边国家对华关系档案收集及历史研究》(项目编号:15@ZH009) 上海市“曙光计划”项目“朝鲜半岛危机研究(1966—1976)”(项目编号:12SG19)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D871.2
，
本文编号：2130058
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