权力、利益与国家形象建构研究
发布时间：2018-07-18 10:37
【摘要】：在信息传播全球化时代，国家形象受到前所未有的关注，各国政府高度重视本国的形象，相关研究更是成为一门“显学”。既有研究大多认为形象是主客体间反映与被反映关系，国家形象则是对一国客观性存在的主观评价，这种建立在本质主义思维方法之上的国家形象概念存在解释力不足的问题。建构主义理论认为国家形象不是一个客观既定的实在物或自我设定、建构的人造物，而是一国在与它国长期持续交往互动过程中建构起来的产物，其实质是一种身份认同关系而非国家综合实力或其它物质性的东西。国家形象是一种关系性概念，是国家在国际社会的交往互动实践中被对象国赋予的一种身份认同。国家形象具有权力属性，不同的国家形象可以提升或者消解国家权力，，同时，权力的行使方式和限度也会给国家形象造成积极或消极的双重影响。国际形象还具有利益属性，它既是实现国家利益的手段，又是国家利益的重要组成部分。国家形象和国家利益在某些情况下可能发生冲突，应坚持国家形象建构服从国家整体和长远利益的原则。要建构和提升国家形象，必须把握国家形象的形成规律，其根本途径在于优化国家间的交往互动模式。只有遵循审慎的权力与明智的利益两条基本原则，并将其贯彻到国家间的直接交往与通过大众传播媒介的间接互动的实践中去，才能有效提升国家形象。
[Abstract]:In the era of globalization of information dissemination, the national image has been paid more attention than ever. The governments of various countries attach great importance to their own image, and the related research has become a "prominent study". Most of the existing studies hold that the image is the relationship between the subject and the object, and the national image is the subjective evaluation of the objective existence of a country. This concept of national image, which is based on the essentialism thinking method, has the problem of insufficient explanatory power. The theory of constructivism holds that the image of a country is not an objective and established reality or an artifact that is constructed by itself, but rather a product of a country's long-term continuous interaction with other countries. Its essence is a kind of identity relationship rather than a state comprehensive strength or other material things. National image is a kind of relational concept, and it is a kind of identity given by the target country in the interaction practice of international society. The national image has the attribute of power, different national image can promote or eliminate the state power, at the same time, the way and limit of power exercise will cause positive or negative double influence to the national image. The international image also has the benefit attribute, it is not only the means to realize the national interest, but also the important part of the national interest. The national image and national interest may conflict under certain circumstances, so we should adhere to the principle that the national image should be constructed from the whole and the long-term interests of the country. In order to construct and promote the national image, we must grasp the law of the formation of the national image, and the fundamental way is to optimize the interaction mode between countries. Only by following the two basic principles of prudent power and wise interest and applying them to the practice of direct communication between countries and indirect interaction through the mass media can the image of the country be effectively enhanced.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D80
本文编号：2131644
[Abstract]:In the era of globalization of information dissemination, the national image has been paid more attention than ever. The governments of various countries attach great importance to their own image, and the related research has become a "prominent study". Most of the existing studies hold that the image is the relationship between the subject and the object, and the national image is the subjective evaluation of the objective existence of a country. This concept of national image, which is based on the essentialism thinking method, has the problem of insufficient explanatory power. The theory of constructivism holds that the image of a country is not an objective and established reality or an artifact that is constructed by itself, but rather a product of a country's long-term continuous interaction with other countries. Its essence is a kind of identity relationship rather than a state comprehensive strength or other material things. National image is a kind of relational concept, and it is a kind of identity given by the target country in the interaction practice of international society. The national image has the attribute of power, different national image can promote or eliminate the state power, at the same time, the way and limit of power exercise will cause positive or negative double influence to the national image. The international image also has the benefit attribute, it is not only the means to realize the national interest, but also the important part of the national interest. The national image and national interest may conflict under certain circumstances, so we should adhere to the principle that the national image should be constructed from the whole and the long-term interests of the country. In order to construct and promote the national image, we must grasp the law of the formation of the national image, and the fundamental way is to optimize the interaction mode between countries. Only by following the two basic principles of prudent power and wise interest and applying them to the practice of direct communication between countries and indirect interaction through the mass media can the image of the country be effectively enhanced.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D80
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 张丽华;王乐;;崛起中的国家形象塑造与国际传播战略[J];长白学刊;2010年05期
2 胡南;;硬实力与软实力的正反向关系研究[J];长春教育学院学报;2010年01期
3 相德宝;;英国媒介中的中国国家形象——对《泰晤士报》的实证研究[J];对外大传播;2006年09期
4 孙有中;国家形象的内涵及其功能[J];国际论坛;2002年03期
5 王学东;;国家声誉在大国崛起中的作用[J];国际政治科学;2005年01期
6 董青岭;;国家形象与国际交往刍议[J];国际政治研究;2006年03期
7 李少军;;国际政治中的权力是什么?[J];欧洲研究;2011年02期
8 戴超武;国家利益概念的变化及其对国家安全和外交决策的影响[J];世界经济与政治;2000年12期
9 周丕启;国际关系中的政治合法性[J];世界经济与政治;2002年03期
10 门洪华;压力、认知与国际形象——关于中国参与国际制度战略的历史解释[J];世界经济与政治;2005年04期
本文编号：2131644
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/waijiao/2131644.html
