俄罗斯与欧盟关系制度化研究

发布时间：2018-07-18 14:37

【摘要】： 冷战结束以后,欧洲大陆的地缘政治格局发生了翻天覆地的变化。原本敌对的俄罗斯与欧盟迎来了改善双边关系的历史契机。尽管双方仍然存在一系列矛盾与分歧,但俄罗斯与欧盟还是把握住了这一难得的机遇,改善了彼此之间的关系。本文即以制度化合作为切入点探讨俄欧关系。俄罗斯与欧盟在政治上的相互借重、经济上的相互依赖以及安全上的密不可分决定了双方存在制度化合作的需求。经过双方共同努力,俄罗斯与欧盟已经在政治、经济、安全等领域建立了全方位的制度化合作关系。然而,历史文化和价值观的差异、双方目标上的不一致、欧盟东扩后遗症的负面作用、势力范围的争夺以及美国因素等都对俄欧关系有着不容忽视的制约作用。这使得俄欧关系制度化合作存在地位不平衡、互信程度不高、合作水平有限等弱点。近几年,俄欧之间矛盾和摩擦明显激化,俄欧关系走到了一个新的十字路口。但由于双方日益相互依赖并且在许多方面存在共同利益,因此,克服分歧避免对抗,通过对话与合作的方式来处理双边关系仍旧是俄罗斯与欧盟的最佳选择。
[Abstract]:After the end of the cold war, the geopolitical structure of the European continent changed dramatically. Russia and the European Union, once hostile, have a historic opportunity to improve bilateral relations. Despite a series of contradictions and differences, Russia and the European Union have seized this rare opportunity to improve their relations. This paper discusses the relationship between Russia and Europe from the point of view of institutionalized cooperation. Russia and the European Union depend on each other politically, and depend on each other economically and inseparably in security, which determines the need for institutionalized cooperation between Russia and EU. Through the joint efforts of both sides, Russia and the EU have established a comprehensive and institutionalized cooperative relationship in political, economic, security and other fields. However, the differences of historical culture and values, the inconsistency of objectives between the two sides, the negative effects of the consequences of EU eastward expansion, the scramble for the sphere of influence and the American factors all play an important role in restricting Russian-European relations. This makes Russia-Europe relations institutionalized cooperation with unbalanced status, low level of mutual trust, limited level of cooperation and other weaknesses. In recent years, contradictions and frictions between Russia and Europe have intensified, and Russia-Europe relations have reached a new crossroads. But because the two sides are increasingly interdependent and have common interests in many ways, overcoming differences and avoiding confrontation and dealing with bilateral relations through dialogue and cooperation remains the best option for Russia and the European Union.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D851.2;D85

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