基于霸权目标的美国国际战略调整研究
发布时间：2018-07-21 21:00
【摘要】：争取和维护全球霸权是美国国家利益的核心。在未进入世界顶尖行列之时,美国推行了“门罗宣言”和门户开放政策,利用海上优势,与列强保持一致。第一次世界大战后,美国开始参与世界事务的管理。苏联解体后,美国一跃成为世界上唯一的霸权国。可见,美国以建立霸权国为目标,其战略具有霸权性,但是战略调整主要是根据国际格局变化,国家实力和对手力量的消长作出的,战略手段除了传统意义上依赖军事和文化,国际机制也逐渐受到新时期霸权国的亲睐。所以,美国国际战略调整具有很强的灵活性。 在新形势下,美国霸权又面临了新挑战。从长远来看,美国依然以维护全球霸权为目标,随着美国实力的相对衰退以及区域性大国和国际恐怖主义势力都对美国霸权形成挑战。基于当前的局势,学界论断以及美国相关机构的预测,笔者简要分析美国国际战略今后发展方向。 本文分为五个部分,第一章引言部分介绍论文选题目的、意义以及研究现状。第二章对战略组成部分进行分析,得出美国战略与霸权息息相关。第三章根据霸权目标将美国战略分为争夺和维护两个阶段,并对调整过程进行回顾。第四章重点分析哪些因素造成美国战略变化。第五章分析今后美国国际战略发展方向。
[Abstract]:Fighting for and safeguarding global hegemony is at the heart of America's national interests. Before entering the world's top ranks, the United States pursued the Monroe Declaration and the open door policy, taking advantage of maritime advantages and keeping in line with the powers. After World War I, the United States began to take part in the management of world affairs. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the United States became the only hegemonic power in the world. It can be seen that the goal of the United States is to establish a hegemonic power, and its strategy is hegemonic, but the strategic adjustment is made mainly according to the changes in the international structure, the growth and decline of national strength and the strength of its opponents. In addition to the traditional sense of reliance on military and cultural means, International mechanism is also gradually favored by hegemonic countries in the new era. Therefore, American international strategic adjustment has very strong flexibility. Under the new circumstances, American hegemony is facing new challenges. In the long run, the United States still aims to maintain global hegemony. With the relative decline of American power and regional powers and international terrorist forces, it challenges the hegemony of the United States. Based on the current situation, academic judgments and predictions of relevant American institutions, the author briefly analyzes the future development direction of American international strategy. This paper is divided into five parts. The first chapter introduces the purpose, significance and research status of the thesis. The second chapter analyzes the strategic components and concludes that American strategy is closely related to hegemony. The third chapter divides American strategy into two stages according to hegemony goal, and reviews the adjustment process. The fourth chapter focuses on which factors cause the strategic change of the United States. The fifth chapter analyzes the direction of American international strategic development in the future.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D871.2
本文编号：2136841
[Abstract]:Fighting for and safeguarding global hegemony is at the heart of America's national interests. Before entering the world's top ranks, the United States pursued the Monroe Declaration and the open door policy, taking advantage of maritime advantages and keeping in line with the powers. After World War I, the United States began to take part in the management of world affairs. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the United States became the only hegemonic power in the world. It can be seen that the goal of the United States is to establish a hegemonic power, and its strategy is hegemonic, but the strategic adjustment is made mainly according to the changes in the international structure, the growth and decline of national strength and the strength of its opponents. In addition to the traditional sense of reliance on military and cultural means, International mechanism is also gradually favored by hegemonic countries in the new era. Therefore, American international strategic adjustment has very strong flexibility. Under the new circumstances, American hegemony is facing new challenges. In the long run, the United States still aims to maintain global hegemony. With the relative decline of American power and regional powers and international terrorist forces, it challenges the hegemony of the United States. Based on the current situation, academic judgments and predictions of relevant American institutions, the author briefly analyzes the future development direction of American international strategy. This paper is divided into five parts. The first chapter introduces the purpose, significance and research status of the thesis. The second chapter analyzes the strategic components and concludes that American strategy is closely related to hegemony. The third chapter divides American strategy into two stages according to hegemony goal, and reviews the adjustment process. The fourth chapter focuses on which factors cause the strategic change of the United States. The fifth chapter analyzes the direction of American international strategic development in the future.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D871.2
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 安惠侯;;国际格局变化中的中东局势[J];阿拉伯世界研究;2009年06期
2 张立平;;霸权“后时代”的美国[J];党员干部之友;2007年12期
3 周建明;;美国的战略转型及其对盟国关系的影响[J];国际观察;2007年02期
4 陶文钊;;奥巴马的外交“新政”与战略调整[J];国际观察;2010年01期
5 李永成;;美国现实主义者的“离岸制衡”战略及其对中日关系的分析意义[J];国际论坛;2007年04期
6 邵育群;美国中亚政策的矛盾与困局[J];国际问题研究;2005年06期
7 赵鸣文;;美俄关系新发展及其局限性[J];国际问题研究;2010年05期
8 李希若;;“9·11”事件后美国反恐战略的演变[J];国际资料信息;2008年01期
9 张勇;詹姆斯·J.普里斯特;菲利普·C.桑德斯;;秩序愿景——美国战略中的日本与中国[J];国际资料信息;2008年12期
10 刘德喜;论美国的全球战略[J];国际政治研究;2003年02期
相关重要报纸文章 前1条
1 刘建飞;[N];学习时报;2001年
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 谭世坪;冷战后美国的全球战略与美台关系[D];暨南大学;2005年
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 左芳舟;21世纪初小布什政府对华政策的调整[D];中共中央党校;2009年
，本文编号：2136841
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/waijiao/2136841.html
