迈向世纪性的权势转移——中美关系的新型政策路径
发布时间：2018-07-26 16:14
【摘要】：中美两国在经历一场具有世纪性意义的经济权势转移的同时,各自都通过在亚洲建立各种联盟和加入贸易集团而实施着自身的再平衡战略。但不同的历史传统、经济发展轨迹和战略目标使得中美这两个大国在亚洲的再平衡方式截然不同:美国加强了与日本和澳大利亚的合作,而中国继续深化国内改革并在东南亚和南亚实施再平衡战略。需要指出的是,对新型"欧亚挑战者"的担忧已经过时。尽管中美都试图在亚洲建立有利于自身的贸易和投资集团,但建构新型大国关系在中国和美国都既有其国内动力,也有其国际动力。中美两国的政策方法表面上看是相互排斥的,美国政策大致是归纳式的,而中国的政策则总体是演绎式的,但两者在某些领域的确存在交集。为了务实地发展两国关系,中美必须学会在某些领域携手合作,虽然在另外一些领域可能是竞争对手,中美新型"大国关系"的建构需要创新、务实、有力的政策路径。
[Abstract]:China and the United States, while experiencing a century of economic power transfer, each implemented its own rebalancing strategy by establishing alliances and joining trade blocs in Asia. But different historical traditions, economic development trajectories and strategic goals make the rebalancing of China and the United States in Asia very different: the United States has strengthened its cooperation with Japan and Australia. China continues to deepen domestic reforms and implement a rebalancing strategy in Southeast Asia and South Asia. The concern about the new Eurasian challenger is, it should be noted, outdated. Although both China and the United States are trying to establish trade and investment blocs in Asia that are beneficial to them, both China and the United States have both domestic and international incentives to build a new type of power relationship. On the surface, China and the United States are mutually exclusive, the American policy is generally inductive, while the Chinese policy is deductive in general, but the two do have an intersection in some fields. In order to develop bilateral relations pragmatically, China and the United States must learn to work together in certain fields, although in other areas they may be competitors. The construction of a new type of "great power relationship" between China and the United States requires innovative, pragmatic, and effective policy paths.
【作者单位】： 美国印中美研究所(ICA)国际商务研究中心;
【分类号】：D822.371.2
，
本文编号：2146557
[Abstract]:China and the United States, while experiencing a century of economic power transfer, each implemented its own rebalancing strategy by establishing alliances and joining trade blocs in Asia. But different historical traditions, economic development trajectories and strategic goals make the rebalancing of China and the United States in Asia very different: the United States has strengthened its cooperation with Japan and Australia. China continues to deepen domestic reforms and implement a rebalancing strategy in Southeast Asia and South Asia. The concern about the new Eurasian challenger is, it should be noted, outdated. Although both China and the United States are trying to establish trade and investment blocs in Asia that are beneficial to them, both China and the United States have both domestic and international incentives to build a new type of power relationship. On the surface, China and the United States are mutually exclusive, the American policy is generally inductive, while the Chinese policy is deductive in general, but the two do have an intersection in some fields. In order to develop bilateral relations pragmatically, China and the United States must learn to work together in certain fields, although in other areas they may be competitors. The construction of a new type of "great power relationship" between China and the United States requires innovative, pragmatic, and effective policy paths.
【作者单位】： 美国印中美研究所(ICA)国际商务研究中心;
【分类号】：D822.371.2
，
本文编号：2146557
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