新加坡公民对中国的看法：朋友还是敌人

发布时间：2018-08-03 19:36

【摘要】：最近几年应国际形势的影响，出现了大量关于新加坡和中国之间的经济和外交关系的研究。但总体看来，双方国家公民相互间的主观认识都未被涉及。而本国公民的思想，作为一个国家集体的情感因素，对国家对外经济和外交政策的制定会产生重要影响。另一方面政府的权力也最终源于国家的公民。如果一个国家的政策与本国公民的想法背道而驰，该政权将也不会持续很长时间。而对于新加坡来讲，这种情况尤为更甚。通过全民选举的方式，新加坡公民可以更为直接的表达自身意愿和意见，从而对政府的影响更大。因此，本文基于新加波公民对中国的看法的分析与研究，探索了其对新加坡对华经济和外交政策的影响。基于均势理论（Balance of Power）、威胁均衡理论（Balance ofThreat）和马斯洛需求层次理论（Maslow’s Hierarchy of Need）三个理论框架，本文对不同背景的新加坡人对中国的看法都做了收集与分析。首先，着重于受访者的个人特征因素，本文分析了不同年龄、性别、语言、受教育程度和社会经济地位的新加坡公民对中国的看法。另外，作为一个国际化的国家，新加坡包含了各种群体。每个群体的国籍、种族、语言、文化和宗教都各异。而每一个因素都可能会导致对中国看法的影响。因此本文对不同群体的新加坡公民对中国的看法也做了收集。通过对不同背景的新加坡公民对华看法的分析与比较，其对新加坡对华的经济和外交政策的影响也得以呈现，并最终影响到中国对新加坡的政策。结果表明，新加坡公民总体上对中国持有良好的看法。在不同群体间，老一辈人较青年人对中国持更好的态度，原因可能是因为他们出生或成长在在新加波独立之前，所以较年青的一代没有那么强的新加波身分的概念。同时，，马来西亚籍新加坡人对中国和中国人的评价较低，其原因可能是因为在马来西亚本国，作为少数族裔的华人，其生活和经济水平都较本地人更高，因此而受到歧视和仇视。而作为新加坡的邻国，马来西亚对中国的态度也会对新加坡的对华政策产生影响。而对于中国来讲，在其制定对新加坡的对外政策中，考虑到新加波公民的看法的同时，也应该将马来西亚公民对中国的看法。
[Abstract]:In recent years, due to the influence of the international situation, there has been a great deal of research on the economic and diplomatic relations between Singapore and China. But overall, the subjective understanding between the citizens of both countries has not been involved. As an emotional factor of a nation's collective, the thought of its own citizens will have an important influence on the formulation of the country's foreign economy and foreign policy. On the other hand, the power of government finally comes from the citizens of the country. If a country's policies run counter to those of its citizens, the regime will not last long. This is especially true for Singapore. By means of popular elections, Singaporean citizens can express their wishes and opinions more directly and thus have greater influence on the government. Therefore, based on the analysis and research of Singapore citizens' views on China, this paper explores its influence on Singapore's economic and foreign policy towards China. Based on the three theoretical frameworks of (Balance of Power), threat equilibrium theory (Balance ofThreat) and Maslow hierarchy of demand theory (Maslow's Hierarchy of Need), this paper makes a collection and analysis of Singaporeans' views on China from different backgrounds. First of all, focusing on the individual characteristics of the interviewees, this paper analyzes the views of Singaporeans with different ages, gender, language, education and socioeconomic status on China. In addition, as an international country, Singapore includes a variety of groups. Each group has its own nationality, race, language, culture and religion. And each factor can lead to an impact on China's views. Therefore, this paper also collected the views of different groups of Singaporean citizens on China. Through the analysis and comparison of Singapore citizens' views on China from different backgrounds, its influence on Singapore's economic and foreign policy towards China is also presented, and ultimately affects China's policy towards Singapore. The results show that Singaporean citizens generally have a good view of China. Among different groups, the older generation has a better attitude towards China than the younger generation, perhaps because they were born or raised before Singapore became independent, so the younger generation does not have such a strong concept of new wave identity. At the same time, Malaysian Singaporeans rate China and the Chinese less, probably because the ethnic Chinese in Malaysia have higher living and economic standards than locals. As a result of this discrimination and hatred. As Singapore's neighbor, Malaysia's attitude towards China will also have an impact on Singapore's China policy. As for China, in formulating its foreign policy towards Singapore, it should also take into account the views of Singapore citizens and Malaysian citizens on China.
【学位授予单位】：清华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D833.9

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