中国南海问题中的印度参与

发布时间：2018-08-06 19:30

【摘要】：南海对于中国经济、政治、军事意义重大。南海丰富的资源和地理位置决定了其重要的战略地位、复杂的地缘特性和激烈的海权争夺。中国与南海地区其他邻国关系密切的同时又存在着十分敏感的南海问题。当前,南海总体安全形势稳定,但仍存在较多不确定因素。其中区域外大国的介入,成为诱发南海地区安全格局变化的重要因素。南海问题事关中国的领土主权和国家利益,也涉及南海周边国家的政治与经济利益,再加上与其他国家的地区主导权之争,成为了中国最为复杂的争端之一。域外国家遏制中国的政策牵扯着中国对南海问题的和平解决。中国一贯奉行独立自主、和平的外交政策。中国作为热爱和平的负责任大国,主张以和平方式谈判解决南海问题。只有依靠国家强大的综合力量,才能够最终解决南海问题。中国积极倡导并实践新安全观,反对外部势力介入,是南海地区安全格局中的建设性力量。作为毗邻而居的两个发展中国家,同时又是崛起中的两个亚洲大国,中国和印度正处于转型时期,中印关系对地区稳定和发展、对世界的力量结构正在并将继续产生重大的影响。论文的第二章重点描述了印度介入中国南海问题的概况,主要说明中国南海问题的由来和现状以及印度介入中国南海问题的情况,在此基础上,阐明印度介入南海问题所引发的后果。论文的第三章重点分析了印度介入中国南海问题的原因,主要从印度自身经济力量的壮大、政治军事安全角度以及其他国家的怂恿等角度进行分析。最后一章则在前面分析的基础上来进一步来思考中国应对印度介入南海问题的策略。本文以分析印度开采中国南海油气为出发点,通过对印度介入南海问题原因及中国应采取措施的探讨,旨在为中国在维护国家统一、领土完整方面提供可行性参考意见,更好的维护中国自身的国家主权。
[Abstract]:The South China Sea is of great significance to China's economy, politics and military affairs. The rich resources and geographical location of the South China Sea determine its important strategic position, complex geographical characteristics and fierce sea power competition. China has close relations with other neighboring countries in the South China Sea, but also has very sensitive problems in the South China Sea. At present, the overall security situation in the South China Sea is stable, but there are still many uncertain factors. Among them, the intervention of the large powers outside the region has become an important factor inducing the change of the security pattern in the South China Sea. The issue of the South China Sea concerns China's territorial sovereignty and national interests, as well as the political and economic interests of the neighboring countries in the South China Sea. In addition, the dispute over regional dominance with other countries has become one of the most complex disputes in China. The policy of foreign countries to contain China involves China's peaceful settlement of the South China Sea issue. China has always pursued an independent and peaceful foreign policy. As a responsible and peace-loving country, China stands for a peaceful settlement of the South China Sea issue. The South China Sea problem can be finally resolved only by relying on the strong and comprehensive strength of the country. China actively advocates and practices the new security concept and opposes the involvement of external forces, which is a constructive force in the security structure of the South China Sea. As two developing countries living next to each other, and at the same time two rising Asian powers, China and India are in a period of transition. Sino-Indian relations have contributed to regional stability and development. The power structure of the world is and will continue to have a major impact. The second chapter mainly describes the general situation of India's involvement in the South China Sea, mainly explains the origin and current situation of China's South China Sea, and India's involvement in the South China Sea. Clarify the consequences of India's involvement in the South China Sea. The third chapter focuses on the reasons for India's involvement in the South China Sea, mainly from the point of view of the growth of India's own economic power, political and military security, as well as the encouragement of other countries. In the last chapter, based on the previous analysis, the strategy of China's intervention in the South China Sea is further considered. Based on the analysis of Indian oil and gas mining in the South China Sea, this paper discusses the causes of India's involvement in the South China Sea problem and the measures that China should take in order to provide a feasible reference for China in safeguarding its national unity and territorial integrity. Better safeguard China's own national sovereignty.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D823;D822.335.1

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