美国奥巴马政府对华政策分析
发布时间：2018-08-07 15:11
【摘要】：奥巴马在上台之后在新的局势下针对布什政府的对华政策进行了调整,首先提升了与中国的全面合作,中美两国的合作已经包括了经贸、农业、工业、航空航天、禁毒等方方面面；同时美国在承认中国的大国地位的同时促使中国在解决全球金融危机以及全球政治经济秩序改革等全球治理中承担更多的大国责任；最后加大了对中国的遏制力度,运用各种策略在政治、军事、经济等方面循环遏制中国,力图减慢中国的崛起速度。奥巴马政府对华政策的改变的原因是：美国深陷经济危机,经济增长放缓,出口减少,在世界经济中比重下降,失业率居高不下,投资市场持续低迷,美元的国际地位遭到冲击；同时中国综合国际的增强,使中国的经济、科技、文化、军事和全球影响力显著提升；众多发展中国家经济迅猛发展,推动着国际机制的变化,同时掌握了更多的国际权力和处理国际事务的话语权,国际权力呈现出分散和各国相互制衡的局面。奥巴马对华政策促使中美贸易合作加深,但摩擦增多,中美两国在合作领域扩大的同时,却没有因为交往的增多而消除两国的战略猜忌,最终导致了奥巴马总统当选后,中美关系在取得一个良好的开头之后却没有继续保持,在此之后重回对立冲突,美国能否正确看待中国的发展壮大,能否尊重中国的核心利益,美国大选能否走出拿中国说事的怪圈,中美双方能否正确面对彼此在重大问题上的分歧是影响中美关系的不确定性因素。
[Abstract]:After taking office, Obama adjusted the Bush administration's China policy under the new situation, first of all, it enhanced its overall cooperation with China. The cooperation between China and the United States has already included trade, agriculture, industry, and aviation and aerospace. At the same time, the United States, while recognizing China's status as a major power, urges China to assume more responsibilities in global governance, such as the global financial crisis and the reform of the global political and economic order. In the end, it increases its efforts to contain China, and uses various strategies to contain China in politics, military and economy, in order to slow down the rise of China. The reasons for the change in the Obama administration's China policy are: the United States is in deep economic crisis, economic growth is slowing, exports are falling, the proportion of the world economy is declining, unemployment is high, and the investment market is still in a doldrums. The international status of the US dollar has been hit; at the same time, China's comprehensive international strengthening has significantly increased its economic, technological, cultural, military and global influence. The rapid economic development of many developing countries has pushed forward changes in the international system. At the same time, it grasps more international power and the voice of dealing with international affairs, and the international power presents the situation of decentralization and checks and balances among countries. Obama's China policy has promoted the deepening of Sino-US trade cooperation, but friction has increased. While China and the United States have expanded their cooperation fields, they have not eliminated the strategic suspicion between the two countries because of the increase in exchanges, which ultimately led to the election of President Obama. After a good start, Sino-US relations have not been maintained. After that, Sino-US relations have returned to confrontation. Can the United States correctly view the development and growth of China and respect China's core interests? Whether the U.S. election can get out of the strange circle of taking China into account, and whether China and the United States can correctly face their differences on major issues are uncertain factors affecting Sino-US relations.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D871.2
本文编号：2170429
[Abstract]:After taking office, Obama adjusted the Bush administration's China policy under the new situation, first of all, it enhanced its overall cooperation with China. The cooperation between China and the United States has already included trade, agriculture, industry, and aviation and aerospace. At the same time, the United States, while recognizing China's status as a major power, urges China to assume more responsibilities in global governance, such as the global financial crisis and the reform of the global political and economic order. In the end, it increases its efforts to contain China, and uses various strategies to contain China in politics, military and economy, in order to slow down the rise of China. The reasons for the change in the Obama administration's China policy are: the United States is in deep economic crisis, economic growth is slowing, exports are falling, the proportion of the world economy is declining, unemployment is high, and the investment market is still in a doldrums. The international status of the US dollar has been hit; at the same time, China's comprehensive international strengthening has significantly increased its economic, technological, cultural, military and global influence. The rapid economic development of many developing countries has pushed forward changes in the international system. At the same time, it grasps more international power and the voice of dealing with international affairs, and the international power presents the situation of decentralization and checks and balances among countries. Obama's China policy has promoted the deepening of Sino-US trade cooperation, but friction has increased. While China and the United States have expanded their cooperation fields, they have not eliminated the strategic suspicion between the two countries because of the increase in exchanges, which ultimately led to the election of President Obama. After a good start, Sino-US relations have not been maintained. After that, Sino-US relations have returned to confrontation. Can the United States correctly view the development and growth of China and respect China's core interests? Whether the U.S. election can get out of the strange circle of taking China into account, and whether China and the United States can correctly face their differences on major issues are uncertain factors affecting Sino-US relations.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D871.2
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