日本能源外交战略与东北亚能源合作
发布时间：2018-08-26 15:09
【摘要】：能源外交是指一国为维护和增强本国能源进口或出口安全、追求地缘政治经济和国家利益最大化,而与能源出口国或消费国、过境国、跨国石油公司、国际组织和关键人物所展开的外交活动。能源外交属于国际能源政治范畴,是国家间利益多次博弈与利益置换达到暂时平衡的过程,它推动国际能源秩序的重组,是构建新的世界政治经济格局的重要推动力量。能源外交是经济外交的一个分支。能源外交战略是筹划和指导国家能源安全与发展的涉外事务的总体方略,它是国家能源安全战略的重要组成部分,服从和服务于国家战略。 日本是战后实施能源外交最为出色的国家之一,保证本国能源安全是日本能源外交的最重要任务。本论文以战后日本能源外交为研究对象,对几十年来日本能源外交的历史演变及其特点进行了分析,对每个阶段日本能源外交做出了评价,并运用层次分析法从国际与国家两个层面上对日本能源外交演变的动因加以考量,分析出日本能源外交战略发展演变的本质,并且进一步论述了日本能源外交战略对东北亚能源合作影响的两面性。 通过研究日本的能源外交,研究日本能源外交战略转变的动因,我们可以获得一些启示,其成功的某些有益经验可供借鉴学习,而其能源外交过程中的挫折,我们也可以引以为戒；通过探究日本能源外交对东北亚能源合作的影响,可以让我们对东北亚地区能源合作中存在的契机和障碍有更深层次的了解,从而更好的应对日本能源外交对东北亚能源合作的影响,推动东北亚地区的能源合作,因此本选题具有重要的现实意义。 具体来说,本文主要从以下几个部分展开论述： 第一部分是导论,主要就选题的研究背景、研究的目的和意义、国内外研究现状综述、研究思路和框架、研究方法等问题进行阐述。 第二部分是日本能源外交的起源与发展。本部分主要包括二战后至冷战结束前的日本能源外交,大致分为两个阶段,分别是二战后日本能源外交的起源阶段和两次石油危机时期的日本能源外交阶段。 第三部分是冷战后日本能源外交战略的调整。本部分首先分析了冷战后日本能源外交战略的调整内容,然后运用层次分析法从国际与国家的两个层面上对日本能源外交演变的动因加以考量,只有这样才能科学的分析出日本能源外交战略发展演变的本质。 第四部分是日本能源外交对东北亚能源合作的影响。本部分首先介绍了东北亚能源合作的现状,然后分析日本所能源外交对东北亚能源合作影响的两面性,分析其两面性做法背后隐藏的真实意图。 第五部分为论文结论。
[Abstract]:Energy diplomacy means that a country, in order to maintain and enhance its own energy import or export security, pursues the maximization of geopolitical economy and national interests, and cooperates with energy exporting or consuming countries, transit countries, transnational oil companies, Diplomatic activities carried out by international organizations and key figures Energy diplomacy belongs to the category of international energy politics. It is the process of several games between countries and the exchange of interests to achieve a temporary balance. It promotes the reorganization of the international energy order and is an important driving force in the construction of a new world political and economic pattern. Energy diplomacy is a branch of economic diplomacy. Energy diplomacy strategy is the overall strategy of planning and guiding the foreign affairs of national energy security and development. It is an important part of the national energy security strategy and serves the national strategy. Japan is one of the most outstanding countries in implementing energy diplomacy after the war, and ensuring its own energy security is the most important task of Japan's energy diplomacy. This paper takes Japan's energy diplomacy after the war as the research object, analyzes the historical evolution and characteristics of Japan's energy diplomacy in recent decades, and evaluates Japan's energy diplomacy at each stage. This paper also analyzes the essence of the evolution of Japan's energy diplomacy strategy by using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) from the international and national levels to consider the reasons for the evolution of Japan's energy diplomacy. Furthermore, it discusses the influence of Japan's energy diplomacy strategy on Northeast Asia energy cooperation. By studying Japan's energy diplomacy and the reasons for the strategic change of Japan's energy diplomacy, we can get some enlightenment, and some beneficial experiences of its success can be used for reference, while its setbacks in the process of energy diplomacy can be used for reference. We can also learn from it; by exploring the impact of Japan's energy diplomacy on energy cooperation in Northeast Asia, we can have a deeper understanding of the opportunities and obstacles that exist in energy cooperation in Northeast Asia. In order to better deal with the impact of Japan's energy diplomacy on energy cooperation in Northeast Asia, promote the energy cooperation in Northeast Asia, so this topic has important practical significance. Specifically, this paper mainly discusses from the following several parts: the first part is the introduction, mainly on the research background, the purpose and significance of the research, the current situation of domestic and foreign research, research ideas and framework, Research methods and other issues are expounded. The second part is the origin and development of Japan's energy diplomacy. This part mainly includes Japan's energy diplomacy after World War II to the end of Cold War, which is divided into two stages: the origin stage of Japan's energy diplomacy after World War II and the phase of Japan's energy diplomacy during the two oil crises. The third part is the adjustment of Japan's energy diplomacy strategy after the cold war. This part first analyzes the adjustment of Japan's energy diplomacy strategy after the Cold War, and then uses the Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to consider the causes of the evolution of Japan's energy diplomacy from the international and national levels. Only in this way can we scientifically analyze the essence of the development and evolution of Japan's energy diplomacy strategy. The fourth part is the impact of Japan's energy diplomacy on energy cooperation in Northeast Asia. This part first introduces the current situation of energy cooperation in Northeast Asia, then analyzes the two sides of the influence of Japan's energy diplomacy on the energy cooperation in Northeast Asia, and analyzes the true intention behind its dual approach. The fifth part is the conclusion of the paper.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D831.3;F416.2
本文编号：2205257
[Abstract]:Energy diplomacy means that a country, in order to maintain and enhance its own energy import or export security, pursues the maximization of geopolitical economy and national interests, and cooperates with energy exporting or consuming countries, transit countries, transnational oil companies, Diplomatic activities carried out by international organizations and key figures Energy diplomacy belongs to the category of international energy politics. It is the process of several games between countries and the exchange of interests to achieve a temporary balance. It promotes the reorganization of the international energy order and is an important driving force in the construction of a new world political and economic pattern. Energy diplomacy is a branch of economic diplomacy. Energy diplomacy strategy is the overall strategy of planning and guiding the foreign affairs of national energy security and development. It is an important part of the national energy security strategy and serves the national strategy. Japan is one of the most outstanding countries in implementing energy diplomacy after the war, and ensuring its own energy security is the most important task of Japan's energy diplomacy. This paper takes Japan's energy diplomacy after the war as the research object, analyzes the historical evolution and characteristics of Japan's energy diplomacy in recent decades, and evaluates Japan's energy diplomacy at each stage. This paper also analyzes the essence of the evolution of Japan's energy diplomacy strategy by using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) from the international and national levels to consider the reasons for the evolution of Japan's energy diplomacy. Furthermore, it discusses the influence of Japan's energy diplomacy strategy on Northeast Asia energy cooperation. By studying Japan's energy diplomacy and the reasons for the strategic change of Japan's energy diplomacy, we can get some enlightenment, and some beneficial experiences of its success can be used for reference, while its setbacks in the process of energy diplomacy can be used for reference. We can also learn from it; by exploring the impact of Japan's energy diplomacy on energy cooperation in Northeast Asia, we can have a deeper understanding of the opportunities and obstacles that exist in energy cooperation in Northeast Asia. In order to better deal with the impact of Japan's energy diplomacy on energy cooperation in Northeast Asia, promote the energy cooperation in Northeast Asia, so this topic has important practical significance. Specifically, this paper mainly discusses from the following several parts: the first part is the introduction, mainly on the research background, the purpose and significance of the research, the current situation of domestic and foreign research, research ideas and framework, Research methods and other issues are expounded. The second part is the origin and development of Japan's energy diplomacy. This part mainly includes Japan's energy diplomacy after World War II to the end of Cold War, which is divided into two stages: the origin stage of Japan's energy diplomacy after World War II and the phase of Japan's energy diplomacy during the two oil crises. The third part is the adjustment of Japan's energy diplomacy strategy after the cold war. This part first analyzes the adjustment of Japan's energy diplomacy strategy after the Cold War, and then uses the Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to consider the causes of the evolution of Japan's energy diplomacy from the international and national levels. Only in this way can we scientifically analyze the essence of the development and evolution of Japan's energy diplomacy strategy. The fourth part is the impact of Japan's energy diplomacy on energy cooperation in Northeast Asia. This part first introduces the current situation of energy cooperation in Northeast Asia, then analyzes the two sides of the influence of Japan's energy diplomacy on the energy cooperation in Northeast Asia, and analyzes the true intention behind its dual approach. The fifth part is the conclusion of the paper.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D831.3;F416.2
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